防止负面信息——混合战争条件下的心理影响

Natalia Іvanova, Julia Andrusyshyn, Olga Palyvoda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

该出版物致力于个人保护免受负面信息-心理影响的问题,考虑到“混合战争”现象。揭示了“混合战争”和“负面信息——心理(操纵)影响”这两个概念的本质。事实证明,混合战争的概念已经在西方军事话语中使用了很长时间,并不是什么新的东西,而是被广泛称为“非常规”战争。据说,在过度饱和的现代社会中,有很多不同的信息传播方式影响着人格意识。同时,大众传播媒介是最有效的信息和心理影响工具,因此它们被认为是信息对抗战略力量的一部分。可以确定的是,个人抵制操纵影响的能力被理解为在发达的情绪-意志稳定性的基础上实施反操纵机制(方法、技术和心理保护技巧),旨在确保建设性人格的行为。在社会、群体和个人层面组织防范负面信息心理影响的必要性得到了证实。人们注意到,媒体是对一大群人施加信息心理影响的最有效工具,因此它们可以被视为信息对抗战略力量的一部分。确定了保护民众不受这种隐性影响的主要措施,这些措施应在一般的信息和宣传支持系统中实施,以形成稳定和可控的民众和军队的道德和心理状态。有了这些水平、措施和其他心理先决条件,个体就能够优化自己的反操纵行为,并在任何影响条件下成功组织实施心理保护的工作。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Protection Against Negative Information-Psychological Influences in Conditions of Hybrid War
The publication is dedicated to questions of individual protection from negative information-psychological influences, considering the phenomenon of «hybrid war». The essence of the concepts «hybrid war» and «negative information-psychological (manipulative) influences are revealed». It is substantiated that the concept of hybrid war has been for a long time used in the West military discourse and is not something new but widely known as «unconventional» war. It is said that there are a lot of different ways of message dissemination in modern oversaturated society that influence personality’s consciousness. At the same time mass media are the most efficient instrument of information and psychological influence and that is why they are considered to be a part of strategic forces of informational confrontation. It is determined that the ability of the individual to counteract manipulative influences is understood as the implementation of anti-manipulative mechanisms (methods, technologies and techniques of psychological protection) on the basis of developed emotional-volitional stability, aimed at ensuring constructive personality’s behavior. The necessity of organizing protection against negative information-psychological influences at the social, group and personal levels is substantiated. It is noted that the media is the most effective tool for the implementation of information-psychological influence on large groups of people and therefore they can be considered part of the strategic forces of information confrontation. It is determined the main measures to protect the population from such hidden influences, which should be implemented in the general system of information and propaganda support in order to form a stable and controlled moral and psychological state of the population and troops. It is substantiated that given these levels, measures and other psychological prerequisites for combating manipulative influences, the individuals will be able to optimize their own anti-manipulative behavior and successfully organize the work on the psychological protection implementation under any conditions of influence.
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