凯撒和奥古斯都之间的“回到君主制”——卡修斯·迪奥公国的起源

G. Urso
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于卡修斯·迪奥来说,共和国和元首制之间没有连续性。共和国在公元前43年(三头同盟的建立)和公元前42年(腓立比战役)之间结束;“君主制”建立于公元29年(屋大维皇帝)至公元27年(元月元老院演讲)。然而,帝国君主制的创始人不是奥古斯都,而是凯撒:他的独裁统治已经成为一种手段,可以行使与他的养子相同的君主权力。就其内在的复杂性而言,这种从共和国到元首制的过渡与迪奥在他的《罗马史》的第一卷(已失传)中重建共和国起源的方式是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
‘Ritorno alla monarchia’, tra Cesare e Augusto: le origini del principato in Cassio Dione
For Cassius Dio, there was no continuity between Republic and Principate. The Republic ended between 43 (institution of the triumvirate) and 42 BC (battle of Philippi); the ‘monarchy’ was established between 29 (Octavianus Imperator) and 27 (speech to the senators in January). The founder of the imperial monarchy, however, was not Augustus, but Caesar: his dictatorship was already a means to exert the same monarchic power of his adoptive son. In its inner complexity, such a representation of the transition from the Republic to the Principate is consistent with the way Dio reconstructed the origins of the Republic, in the first (lost) books of his Roman History.
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