改革俄罗斯联邦社会文化现代化程度不同地区纵向权力管理工作的问题

A. Tikhonov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

. 本文是俄罗斯社会科学院社会学研究所管理与社会技术社会学中心对我国权力管理纵向工作改革问题的研究成果的初步概括,该研究属于我国社会科学的主要领域——获得关于俄罗斯社会生存规律和可持续文明发展的新知识。这种研究的理论和方法基础是政府与社会之间“公民契约”的形成、实施和及时审查的社会学模式(在历史上不断演变的内部和外部条件、挑战和威胁中)。从形势上看,我们的研究发生在俄罗斯社会生活的一个阶段,当时俄罗斯社会处于文明选择的不确定状态,统治精英严重误解了及时制定新的社会契约的必要性,这种契约更足以解决文明发展的问题,有时甚至是简单的生存问题。这导致俄罗斯人越来越不信任中央和地区当局及行政当局的工作,这在最近有关养恤金改革的筹备和实施方面表现得特别明显。社会学和管理学方法对这些过程的描述和解释以它们与权力和行政垂直环节的实际行动的相关性为前提,以解决具有不同社会文化现代化水平的国家和地区的战略发展任务。研究管理体制与各地区社会文化和社会经济发展总体水平的关系,不仅可以解释社会文化现代化步伐的现有差异,而且可以得出考虑到这些差异的权力管理纵向改革方式的结论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The problem of reforming the work of the power-management vertical in the regions of the Russian Federation with different levels of socio-cultural modernization
. The article represents preliminary generalization of results of the research of problems of reforming the work of the power-management vertical in the country by the Center for Sociology of Management and Social Technologies of the Institute of Scociology of RAS which belongs to the main area of our social sciences – obtain-ing new knowledge regarding the laws of survival and sustainable civilizational development of Russian society. The theoretical and methodological basis for such a study is the idea of the sociological patterns of formation, implementation and timely review of the “civil contract” between the government and society (in the historically evolving internal and exter-nal conditions, challenges and threats). Situationally it turned out that our research took place at a stage in the life of Russian society when it is dominated by a state of uncertainty of civilization choice and a significant misunderstanding by the ruling elite of the need to timely develop a new social contract that is more adequate to solve problems of civilized development, and sometimes simple survival. This has resulted in the growing mistrust of Russians towards the work of central and regional authorities and administration, which was particularly evident recently in connection with the preparation and conduct of pension reform. The sociological and managerial approach to the description and explanation of these processes presupposes their cor-relation with the real actions of the links of the power and administrative vertical to solve the tasks of the strategic development of the country and regions with different levels of sociocultural modernization.The study of the relationship of the management system with the socio-cultural and general level of socio-economic development of the regions allows not only to explain the existing differences in the pace of socio-cultural modernization, but also to draw conclusions about the ways of reforming the power-management vertical, taking into account these differences.
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