英语学生在英语课堂中词汇学习策略的意识和使用——以埃塞俄比亚南贡达尔Woreta中学预科学校11年级学生为例

Asafew kelebu Abtew
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是研究沃莱塔中学预科学校11年级学生在英语课堂上词汇学习策略的意识和使用情况。由于研究问题的性质,本研究采用了混合研究(定性和定性)方法。研究对象为2009年入学的11年级学生和5名11年级英语教师。由于不可能将所有学生纳入本研究,因此采用简单随机抽样的方法从841名学生中抽取120名(14%)。因此,我们选择了120名学生进行问卷调查。此外,从120名学生中随机抽取6名学生和2名英语教师进行访谈。采用问卷调查、访谈和观察等方法收集数据。从样品中获得的数据进行了定性和定量分析。定量数据采用频率和百分比表示。本研究的结果表明,学生对词汇学习策略的了解并不多,也不认为这些词汇学习策略对提高词汇能力很重要。学生们只使用了少量的词汇学习策略。最后得出结论:学生对词汇学习策略缺乏认识,并没有尽可能多地使用词汇学习策略。根据研究结果,研究者建议教师必须树立词汇学习策略意识,并为学生提供练习不同词汇学习策略的机会。关键词:词汇学习策略,记忆策略,认知策略,社会策略,意识DOI: 10.7176/ jll /76-02出版日期:2021年2月28日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
EFL Students’ Awareness and Use of Vocabulary Learning Strategies in EFL Classes: The Case of Grade 11 Students at Woreta Secondary and Preparatory School, South Gondar, Ethiopia
The purpose of this study was to study grade 11 students’ awareness and use of vocabulary learning strategies in EFL classes at Woreta Secondary and Preparatory School. To conduct this study, mixed research (qualitative and qualitative) method was employed due to the nature of the research problem.  The population of the study were Grade 11 students who were enrolled in the year 2009 E.c and five Grade 11 EFL teachers. As it was impossible to incorporate all students in this study, 120 (14%) out of the total population of 841 students were selected using simple random sampling method. Hence, 120 students were all selected for questionnaire. Furthermore, six students were randomly selected from those 120 students and 2 EFL teachers who were teaching English were selected for interview. Data were collected using questionnaire, interviews and observations. The data obtained from the samples were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The quantitative data were presented using frequency and percentage. The findings of this study indicated that the students did not know many vocabulary learning strategies and did not think that these vocabulary learning strategies are important to increase their word power. The students employed only a few vocabulary learning strategies. Finally, it was concluded that the students lack awareness about the vocabulary learning strategies and they did not use as many vocabulary learning strategies as they can. Based on the find of the study the researcher recommended that teachers must create awareness about vocabulary learning strategies and should give opportunities for their students to practice different vocabulary learning strategies. Key terms : vocabulary learning strategies, memory strategies, cognitive strategies, social strategies, awareness DOI: 10.7176/JLLL/76-02 Publication date: February 28 th 2021
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