基于层次分析法的高等教育健康评价

Yixiao Sun, Shaorui Zhang
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摘要

放眼世界,高等教育体系既有产业本身的价值,也有为国民经济提供训练有素的公民的价值。因此,一个国家高等教育体系的健康状况尤为重要。我们看到不同国家的高等教育方式各有优缺点。每个国家都需要思考在教育系统中什么是可行的、更好的。因此,本文建立了一个可以评价我国高等教育系统健康状况的模型。结合近年来教育方面的一些相关数据,我们选择以知识产权总量、公共教育占GDP的比重、高校数量、高等教育普及率和国际留学生人数作为评估教育体系健康度的五个指标。然后利用层次分析法(AHP)通过Matlab计算得到五个指标的权重,即[0.3542 0.3542 0.1632 0.0800 0.0484],通过一系列计算得到全国高等教育系统得分。此外,我们还进行了一致性测试,以确保数据的准确性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Higher Education Health Evaluation Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process
Looking around the world, the higher education system has both the value of industry itself and the value of providing well-trained citizens for the national economy. Therefore, the health status of a country's higher education system is of particular importance. We have seen higher education methods in various countries, which have both strengths and weaknesses. Each country needs to think about what is feasible and better in the education system. Therefore, this paper establishes a model that can evaluate the health of the country’s higher education system. Combined with some relevant data on education in recent years, we choose to use the amount of intellectual property rights, the proportion of public education in GDP, the number of universities, and higher education penetration rate and the number of international students as five indicators to assess the health of the education system. Then use the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to obtain the weight of the five indicators through Matlab, namely [0.3542 0.3542 0.1632 0.0800 0.0484], and then obtain the national higher education system score through a series of calculations. In addition, we have also conducted a consistency test to ensure the accuracy of the data.
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