真空附近不对称旋流向上流动的演化

S. Bautin, S. Deryabin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

之前已经考虑过真空附近三维流动的建模问题(例如,参见[1-5])。文献[1-3]研究了多向性气体和正常气体在真空附近的一维和多维流动。在文献[4,5]中,考虑了气体与真空分离的垂直位置接触特性的多向性气体的对称旋流向上流动。结果表明,即使气体靠近真空,它也会逆时针旋转。还发现涡旋本身向西移动,略微向北移动。本文考虑了不对称气体流动在初始时刻连续接近真空时的演化过程。采用重力和科里奥利力作用下的气体动力学方程组作为数学模型。对于气体动力学方程系统,初始边值问题是建立在4的多重特性上的。以幂级数的形式给出了该问题的解,并证明了该解在自由表面“气体-真空”周围的存在唯一性定理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evolution of assymetric swirl upward flows adjacent to vacuum
The problems of modeling three-dimensional flows adjacent to vacuum were regarded earlier (see, for example, [1–5]). In works [1–3] onedimensional and multi-dimensional flows of polytropic and normal gas adjacent to vacuum were investigated. In works [4, 5] symmetric swirl upward flows of polytropic gas around of the vertical located contact characteristic separating the gas and vacuum were considered. It is shown that even in case the gas abuts vacuum, it swirls counterclockwise. It is also found that the vortex itself moves westward, shifting slightly northward. The present paper considers the evolution of the asymmetric gas flow at the initial time continuously adjacent to vacuum. An equation system of gas dynamics under the action of gravity and Coriolis force is adopted as a mathematical model. For the equation system of gas dynamics the initial boundary value problem is set on the multiplicity characteristic of four. The solution to the problem is created in the form of a power series and the existence and uniqueness theorem of the solution around the free surface «gas-vacuum» is proved.
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