农民的特征对菊花开发的影响(安全港KENTENG村的一个案例研究)

Erina Prima Galatia, Siwi Gayatri, A. Prasetyo
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摘要

菊花农场具有成为主要收入来源的潜力,特别是当农民通过遵循种植程序开始有利可图的业务时。本研究旨在分析农户年龄、受教育程度、菊花栽培标准操作程序知识、种植经验等特征对菊花种植的影响。该研究于2022年2月至3月在Kenteng村进行。确定样本的方法为非概率抽样或目的抽样,选取47名农民作为农民组的成员。数据收集采用问卷调查和观察法。分析方法采用描述性分析和多元线性回归分析。结果显示,农民的平均年龄在41 ~ 50岁之间,46.8%的被调查者受过小学教育,55.3%的被调查者对菊花栽培标准操作程序的知识处于中等水平,40.4%的被调查者对菊花栽培标准操作程序的知识处于良好水平。66.0%的回答者属于菊花改良栽培的中等类别。结果表明,农民的年龄、文化程度、知识和经验等特征同时影响着菊花农场的改良。年龄和知识对改良栽培有影响,而教育和耕作经验对改良菊花田没有影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PETANI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI BUNGA KRISAN (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KENTENG, KECAMATAN BANDUNGAN)
Chrysanthemum farm has potential as a main source of income, especially when farmers start a profitable business by following the procedure of cultivation. This research aim was to analyze the effect of farmer characteristics including age, education, knowledge of the standard operating procedure of chrysanthemum cultivation, and farming experience to improve chrysanthemum farming. The research was held from February - March 2022 in Kenteng Village. The method of determining the sample was non-probability sampling or purposive sampling with 47 farmers as members of The Farmer Group. The data were collected by interview using a questionnaire and observation. The analytical method used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. As a result, the average farmer’s age was 41 - 50 years old, 46,8% of the respondents had primary education, 55,3% of the respondents were in the moderate category of knowledge about chrysanthemum cultivation standard operational procedure, and 40,4% of the respondent’s experience were in The good category. 66,0% of the respondents were in the moderate category of the improvement cultivation of chrysanthemums. The result showed that the characteristics of farmers including age, education, knowledge, and experience had simultaneously influenced the improvement of chrysanthemum farms. There was an influence between age and knowledge toward improvement cultivation, however, there was no influence between education and farming experience for the improvement of chrysanthemum farms.
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