意大利语使用者的Paremeological世界观

М. І. Гольцева
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在提出的研究中,对意大利语世界的paremiological图景进行了分析;分析了“世界图景”、“语言世界图景”、“空想世界图景”的概念;区分了语言和空想的世界图景之间的联系;设定了神话谚语的正名使用频率。根据所进行的研究,可以区分以下概念:1)世界的图像是人们看待这个世界的方式,他们如何相互交流等;(2)世界的语言图景涉及人们看待世界的语言方式,即人们如何借助语言来表达对不同事物的感受;谬论的世界图景涉及谚语和谚语,人们借助这些谚语和谚语来表明他们对不同事物的态度。因此,我们可以注意到,对意大利谚语中的专有名词在paremiological世界图景中的研究促进了民族语言世界图景的一个重要组成部分的重建,而世界图景是任何语言的文化领域。我们已经区分了谚语和谚语的适当名称是神话的,宗教的,历史的,字面的,地名的,从社会和个人活动的各个领域的母语人士。因此,在研究的谚语和谚语中,与神话有关的特征在其他特征中居于首位。科学家们以前从未从意义和形式的角度研究过专有名词。在研究带有专有名称的谚语时,我们可能会注意到古代神话与现代大众媒体之间的联系,我们在研究过程中发现了大多数例子。我们还注意到,我们分析的大众传媒谚语中,大多数都有政治和经济文章中的例子。从所研究的谚语中,我们可以得出结论,它是值得分析的民族和文化智慧的重要来源。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
PAREMEOLOGICAL WORLD VIEW OF ITALIAN SPEAKERS
In the proposed research, the analysis of paremiological picture of the world of Italian language is performed; the notions of “picture of the world”, “linguistic picture of the world”, “paremiological picture of the world” are analyzed; the connection between the linguistic and paremiological picture of the world is distinguished; the frequency of using mythological proverbs with the proper name is set. According to the conducted research, it is possible to distinguish the following notions : 1) picture of the world is the way people see this world, how they communicate with each other, etc.; 2) linguistic picture of the world deals with the linguistic approach in seeing the world, how with the help of words people express their feelings towards different things; 3) paremiological picture of the world deals with proverbs and sayings, with the help of which people show their attitude to different things. As a result, it is possible to notice that this research of proper names in Italian proverbs in the paremiological picture of the world promotes reconstruction of one of important components of a national language picture of the world which is a cultural sphere of any language. We have distinguished that proverbs and sayings with the proper name are mythological, religious, historical, literal, toponymic, from various spheres of social and individual activity of native speakers. As a result, in the studied proverbs and sayings the features connected with mythology come to the first place among the rest of them. Never before have the scientists studied proper names in the light of meaning and form. While investigating proverbs with proper names it is possible to notice the link between ancient myths and modern mass media where we have found the majority of our examples during the research. And it is noticed that the majority of analyzed proverbs in mass media have examples in political and economic articles. From the studied proverbs and sayings we can make the conclusion that it is a vital source of national and cultural wisdom that is worth analyzing.
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