Jalyukt Shivar运动的受益农民简介

Pranali N. Thakare, V. S. Tekale
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摘要

在马哈拉施特拉邦,该州近82%的地区属于雨养地区,52%的地区容易干旱。为了缓解马哈拉施特拉邦的干旱,州政府于2014年12月特别发起了Jalyukt Shivar运动。在维达尔巴,干旱是主要挑战,因此制定了研究目标,以研究马哈拉施特拉邦维达尔巴地区Jalyukt Shivar运动的受益农民的概况。本研究采用社会研究的事后研究设计。该研究于2020年10月和11月在那格浦尔和亚瓦马特区进行,共有320名Jalyukt Shivar运动的受益农民参与。调查结果显示,超过一半的受访者(54.69%)属于中年人,即36至50岁之间。大多数受访者(70.00%)的主要职业是从事农业。略多于五分之二的受访者(40.63%)的年收入在2,36,001卢比/-至4,02,000卢比/-之间。研究区近五分之二(39.06%)的调查对象属于面积1.01 ~ 2.00 ha的小型土地。大多数被调查者(70.63%)属于社会参与的中等类别。大多数被调查者(72.19%)属于中等水平的延伸参与。超过五分之三的受访者(62.50%)使用媒介信息来源。大多数受访者(66.88%)属于中等创新。大多数受访者(66.88%)属于中等风险偏好和中等经济动机(65.63%)。建议政府应努力使青年农民参与农业发展方案,如Jalyukt Shivar运动,以及以务农为主要职业。为使这一运动取得成功,推广机构必须增加农民对当地社会机构的参与、推广活动和与受益人社会系统以外的信息来源的联系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Profile of Beneficiary Farmers of Jalyukt Shivar Campaign
In Maharashtra state, nearly 82 per cent area of the state falls in rainfed sector and 52 per cent area is drought prone. To mitigate drought in Maharashtra, state government specially launched Jalyukt Shivar Campaign in December, 2014. In Vidarbha, drought is the major challenge hence the research objective was formulated to study profile of beneficiary farmers of Jalyukt Shivar Campaign in Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state. An ex-post facto research design of social research was used for present investigation. The study was conducted in Nagpur and Yavatmal district in month of October and November, 2020, with 320 beneficiary farmers of Jalyukt Shivar Campaign. The findings revealed that, more than half of the respondents (54.69%) were belonged to middle age i.e. between 36 to 50 years. Majority of the respondents (70.00%) were engaged in agriculture as their main occupation for earning. Slightly more than two fifth of the respondents (40.63%) had annual income in the range of Rs. 2,36,001/- to 4,02,000/-. Nearly two fifth of the respondents (39.06%) from study area belonged to small land holding 1.01 to 2.00 ha. Majority of the respondents (70.63%) were belonged to medium category of social participation. Majority of the respondents (72.19%) were belonged to medium level of extension participation. Over three fifth of the respondents (62.50%) were using medium sources of information. Majority of the respondents (66.88%) belonged to medium innovativeness. Majority of the respondents (66.88%) belonged to medium risk preference and medium economic motivation (65.63%).  It is suggested that, efforts should be made by government to involve young farmers in agricultural development programmes like Jalyukt Shivar Campaign as well as in performing farming as main occupation. For success of this campaign, extension agencies must increase participation of farmers in local social institutions, extension activities and contact with information sources outside beneficiaries social systems.
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