嵌入式系统原型和设计的模型驱动方法

N. Hili, Christian Fabre, Sophie Dupuy-Chessa, D. Rieu
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引用次数: 4

摘要

嵌入式系统(ES)的开发复杂性日益增加。这种增长有几个累积的来源:一些与ES本身的约束直接相关(可靠性、计算密集型、资源约束),而其他来源与它们开发的工业环境相关(快速原型、早期验证、开发的并行化)。尽管已经为ES开发提出了几个模型驱动工程(MDE)过程,但它们中的大多数都没有完全形式化。这有几个缺点,妨碍了它们在需要短而集中的迭代的原型中使用。在期望以有限的努力获得快速结果的情况下,往往会回避不完整的形式化过程。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于mde的ES开发过程。这个过程精确地定义了开发任务以及它们在整个开发过程中对模型的影响。特别是,我们为过程定义迭代的宽度和深度,以允许对开发进行细粒度和一致的规划。以该过程为特征的短且定义良好的迭代减少了快速原型、特别方法和常规开发过程之间的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A model-driven approach for embedded system prototyping and design
Embedded System (ES) development complexity is increasing. This increase has several cumulative sources: some are directly related to constraints on the ES themselves (dependability, compute intensive, resource constraints) while other sources are related to the industrial context of their development (fast prototyping, early validation, parallelization of developments). Although several Model-Driven Engineering (MDE) processes have been proposed for ES development, most of them are not completely formalized. This has several drawbacks that prevent their use in prototyping where iterations need to be short and focused. Incomplete formalized processes tend to be sidestepped in these situations where quick results are expected to be obtained with limited effort. In this paper we propose a MDE-based process for ES development. This process precisely defines the development tasks and their impact on the models throughout development. In particular we define iterations width and depth for the process that allow for a fined-grained and consistent planning of developments. The short and well defined iterations characterized by the process reduce the gap between rapid prototyping, ad-hoc methods and regular development processes.
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