利用遥感方法探测乌克兰境内军事行动造成的热异常

O. Trofymchuk, Vyacheslav Vishnyakov, N. Sheviakina, V. Klymenko, O. Tomchenko
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引用次数: 3

摘要

野火是世界各地的一个问题。动植物正受到毁灭的威胁。但这个问题与乌克兰尤其相关,乌克兰全国各地出现大规模火灾,不仅是因为天气因素,还因为俄罗斯军队的敌人炮击。此外,由于获得紧急服务的机会有限,火势在乌克兰大片地区蔓延,无法控制。由于敌对行动、地雷和对乌克兰领土的占领,乌克兰的救援人员和护林员并不总是能够完全预防和扑灭火灾。为了查明火灾的事实,并确定在特定条件下导致大规模火灾的火灾坐标,利用地球遥感方法进行空间监测是有效的。利用遥感数据,作者提出了一种识别热异常、火灾规模、追踪其蔓延方向等的方法。在卫星监测的帮助下,确定了火灾,其发生的原因使得预测进一步的蔓延和评估受影响的地区成为可能。该出版物介绍了利用遥感数据确定热异常、温床和火灾的研究结果,提出了监测乌克兰自然区域的方法。测定了黑海生物圈保护区及其附近的温度活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DETECTION OF THERMAL ANOMALIES AS A RESULT OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN UKRAINE BY REMOTE SENSING METHODS
Wildfires are a problem all over the world. Plant and animal life are under threat of destruction. But this issue is especially relevant for Ukraine, where fires appear en masse throughout the country not only from weather factors but also from enemy shelling by the Russian army. In addition, there is the uncontrolled spread of fire to large areas of Ukraine due to limited access to emergency services. Because of hostilities, landmines, and the occupation of Ukrainian territory, Ukrainian rescuers and foresters are not always able to fully prevent and fight fires. To identify the facts of fires, and to determine the coordinates of fires that lead to large-scale fires in the specified conditions, space monitoring by methods of remote sensing of the Earth is effective. Using remote sensing data, the authors present a methodology for identifying thermal anomalies, the scale of fires, tracing the direction of their spread, etc. With the help of satellite monitoring are determined fires, and the causes of their occurrence makes it possible to predict further spread and assess the affected areas. The publication presents the results of research on the use of remote sensing data on determining the thermal anomalies, hotbeds, and fires, proposed approach to monitoring of natural areas of Ukraine. The temperature activity in and near the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve was determined.
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