重新评估有意义的生活取向作为家庭暴力女性受害者创伤后成长的决定因素

I. Yaroslavtseva, I. Shakhova, Anastasia A. Goryunova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章介绍了一项实验性研究的数据,目的是确定重新评估遭受家庭暴力的妇女有意义的生活取向的可能性。为了研究生命意义取向,本文采用了Leontiev的“生命意义取向测验”技术。在实验中测试的心理援助方案是根据反映影响存在取向的一般心理学原则制定的。对有意义的生活取向的重新评估是通过增加对自己生活过程的有趣和丰富的理解的可能性来进行的;培养接受自己的经历和对自己的生活和选择负责的能力。在实验过程中,验证了工作的有效性。为家庭暴力受害妇女提供心理咨询,帮助她们重新评价有意义的生活取向,这是创伤后个人成长的一个决定因素。这表现在形成一个新的、有意识的价值观、意义和目标系统,对创伤经历进行充分的评估和富有成效的分析,重新思考创伤情况作为他们生活中的重要一课,带来积极的变化,恢复对生活的热情,即增加他们生活的意义水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
REASSESSMENT OF MEANINGFUL LIFE ORIENTATIONS AS A DETERMINANT OF POST-TRAUMATIC GROWTH OF FEMALE VICTIMS OF FAMILY VIOLENCE
The article presents the data of an experimental study, aimed at identifying the possibilities to achieve a reassessment of meaningful life orientations by women who experienced family violence. To study life-meaning orientations, the technique "Test of life-meaning orientations" by D. A. Leontiev was used. The program of psychological assistance tested during the experiment was developed based on general psychological principles that reflect the existential orientation of the impact. The reassessment of meaningful life orientations was carried out through increasing the possibilities of understanding the process of one's own life as interesting and rich; developing the ability to accept one's own experience and responsibility for one's life and for one's choices. During the experiment, the effectiveness of the work was established. Psychological counseling for women victims of family violence, in the format of helping them re-evaluate their meaningful life orientations, is a determinant of post-traumatic personal growth. This is expressed in forming a new, conscious system of their values, meanings and goals, developing an adequate assessment and productive analysis of the traumatic experience, rethinking the traumatic situation as a significant lesson in their lives that brings positive changes, restoring zest for life, i.e. it increases level of meaning to their lives.
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