机器人抓取的接触点质量网络

Zhihao Li, Pengfei Zeng, Jionglong Su, Qingda Guo, Ning Ding, Jiaming Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在典型的基于数据的抓取方法中,基于平行颚抓取器的抓取由抓取器中心、旋转角度和抓取器开口宽度参数化,从而预测每个像素点抓取的质量和姿态。相比之下,在基于接触点的抓取表示中,只使用两个接触点来表示抓取,这允许更自然地与触觉传感器融合。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种使用基于接触点的抓取表示的方法,该方法仅使用神经网络生成的一个接触点质量图来获得鲁棒抓取,从而以较少的参数显著降低了网络的复杂性。我们提供了一个合成数据集,包括由数千个3D模型生成的深度图像和接触点质量图。我们还提供了数据生成方法,该方法可用于基于接触点的多指抓取。实验表明,接触点质量网络可以在0.15秒内规划出一个可用的抓取点。对未知家居物品的抓取成功率为94%。我们的方法也适用于可变形物体,成功率为95%。数据集和参考代码可以在项目网站上找到:https://sites.google.com/view/cpqnet。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CPQNet: Contact Points Quality Network for Robotic Grasping
In typical data-based grasping methods, a grasp based on parallel-jaw grippers is parameterized by the center of the gripper, the rotation angle, and the gripper opening width so as to predict the quality and pose of grasps at every pixel. In contrast, a grasp is represented using only two contact points for contact-points-based grasp representation, which allows for fusion with tactile sensors more naturally. In this work, we propose a method using contact-points-based grasp representation to get a robust grasp using only one contact points quality map generated by a neural network, which significantly reduces the complexity of the network with fewer parameters. We provide a synthetic dataset including depth image and contact points quality map generated by thousands of 3D models. We also provide the method for data generation, which can be used for contact-points-based multi-fingers grasp. Experiments show that contact points quality network can plan an available grasp in 0.15 seconds. The grasping success rate for unknown household objects is 94%. Our method is also available for deformable objects with a success rate of 95%. The dataset and reference code can be found on the project website: https://sites.google.com/view/cpqnet.
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