基于光照强度和酸度的生物孔堆肥质量研究

Arik Pujiyanti, S. Sulhadi, M. P. Aji
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引用次数: 0

摘要

化肥的使用与有机肥的供应不平衡会损害土壤。化肥也会破坏土壤养分平衡,降低土壤ph值,因此需要有机肥来帮助恢复土壤肥力,而LRB作为堆肥有机肥的介质。生物孔渗透孔(LRB)通过提供有机废物而被“激活”。这些废物将被用作土壤生物通过分解过程进行活动的能量来源。这种分解的废物被称为堆肥。堆肥是一种人造有机肥料,由生物(植物或动物)遗体的分解过程制成。本研究的目的是根据生物孔渗透孔(LRB)的光强和酸度(pH)以及堆肥的良好物理性能来确定堆肥的质量。这类研究属于实验性研究。优质堆肥的阻力低。A、B、D、E样品中堆肥的pH值为6.5-7.5,为中性,而C样品的pH值为8.5,为碱性。光的强度很高。本研究堆肥的最低光强为叶片堆肥+锯末+ 990 lux的EM4,在LRB中发酵2周。同时,在1017 lux下发酵1个月的原料叶片堆肥光强值最高。所以堆肥的光强值越大,质量越好,因为它可以提高土壤肥力。©2019 JNSMR UIN Walisongo。版权所有。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Quality of Biocompost Resulting from Biopore Holes Based on Light Intensity and Acidity Degree (pH)
The use of chemical fertilizers that are not balanced with the provision of organic fertilizers can damage the soil. Chemical fertilizers can also damage the balance of nutrients in the soil and lower soil pH. Therefore, organic fertilizers are needed to help restore soil fertility and LRB as a medium for composting organic fertilizers. The biopore infiltration hole (LRB) is "activated" by providing organic waste. This waste will be used as a source of energy for soil organisms to carry out their activities through the decomposition process. This decomposed waste is known as compost. Compost is a term for man-made organic fertilizer made from the decomposition process of the remains of living things (plants or animals). The investigation of this study was to determine the quality of compost based on light intensity and acidity (pH) from the results of biopore infiltration holes (LRB) as well as good physical properties of compost. This type of research is an experimental research. Good quality compost has low resistance. The pH value of the compost in samples A,B,D,E is 6.5-7.5 so it is neutral, while the pH of the compost sample C is 8.5 is alkaline. The intensity of the light is high. The results of the lowest light intensity in the compost from this study were leaf compost + sawdust + EM4 of 990 lux, fermented in LRB for 2 weeks. Meanwhile, the highest light intensity value was found in the compost of raw material leaves which were fermented for 1 month at 1017 lux. So the greater the value of light intensity in the compost, the better quality it has, because it can improve soil fertility. ©2019 JNSMR UIN Walisongo. All rights reserved.
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