《社会自卫:新冠肺炎的生物政治困境、存在的奇点和社会黑洞

Kamuran Gökdağ
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摘要

这篇文章关注的是随着新冠疫情的爆发,在生命政治理论的意义上再次凸显出来的社会与政治之间的存在性冲突。它试图证明生命政治理论在理解在大流行情况下重新设定所有关系的个人方面在哪里以及如何不足,同时提供基于真实和合乎逻辑的事实的某种观点。本文认为这种不足是各种类型的生命政治理论的共同缺陷,并将其与历史缺陷联系起来,即缺乏绝对奇点(即存在的奇点)的概念,这种概念将先于与生活相关的妥协和必需品,以确定社会政治起源。因此,本文认为,基于重复的历史缺陷,生命政治理论在这种意义上坚持了古典秩序理论,特别是霍布斯的社会契约理论。因此,本文的关键问题是,对于任何性质或框架而言,是否存在一种非关系的存在时刻,这种存在时刻驳斥了与之相关的所有责任、让步或规则,从而使其无法被占用。本文通过理论上的概率来肯定这一问题,并试图将Covid-19阶段出现的情况视为信号、信息和迹象,而不是时刻本身。这个时刻被概念化为一个社会黑洞。因此,本文考察了生活陷入社会黑洞的那一刻的破坏性和建设性作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Society Defends Itself: The Biopolitical Dilemma, Singularity of Existence, and Social Black Hole in Covid-19
This essay focuses on the existential conflict between society and politics that has once again come to the fore in the sense of biopolitical theory with the Covid-19 outbreak. It attempts to demonstrate where and how the theory of biopolitics is insufficient at understanding the individual, who has reset all relationships under the circumstances of the pandemic, while providing a certain viewpoint based on true and logical facts. The essay considers this insufficiency as a common deficiency of the various types of biopolitical theory and correlates this to a historical deficiency that has lacked a concept of absolute singularity (i.e., singularity of existence) that would precede the compromises and necessities associated with life in identifying socio-political origins. Thus, the article argues the theory of biopolitics to have persisted in this sense within the theories of classical order, particularly the Hobbesian theory of social contract, based on replicated historical deficiency. Therefore, the key issue of the essay is whether a non-relational moment of existence exists for any nature or framework that refutes all the responsibilities, concessions, or regularities attached to it such that it cannot be appropriated. The essay affirms this issue through a theoretical probability and attempts to view the circumstances present in the Covid-19 phase not as the moment itself but as its signals, messages, and indications. This moment is conceptualized as a social black hole. Thus, the essay examines the destructive and constitutive role of the moment in which life sinks into social black holes.
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