巴斯夏的日食:不完美世界中市场配置的调整

Taddese Mezgebo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管新古典正统经济学家确实因为缺乏微观基础而拒绝凯恩斯主义宏观经济学,但在非正统经济学派中,人们普遍认为正统新古典经济学的微观基础也不健全。然而,非正统经济学的致命错误在于,在认识到完全市场的失败后,将国家视为经济发展的主导引擎。由于市场的不完全性并不能保证对国家干预的偏好,而且由于拒绝正统的市场理论并不等于拒绝市场本身的美德,因此本文主要依赖于现有的经济学、其他社会科学和自然科学文献来给出市场美德的进化论证。除非我们能够从开明的角度出发,消除这种永无止境的无知轮回,否则我们的经济政策钟摆将永远不会停止在市场或国家之间摆动,一个接一个,作为万能的机构,它将徒劳地解决所有发展问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Eclipsed Sun of Bastiat: Adjusted Look at Market Allocation in Imperfect World
Even though neoclassical orthodox economists do reject Keynesian macro economics due to its lack of micro foundation, it is common knowledge within heterodox economic schools that the micro foundation of orthodox neoclassical economics is not sound either. However the fatal mistake of heterodox economics is to crown state as leading engine of economic development, after identifying failures of perfect market. Since imperfection of market does not grantee preference toward state intervention and since to reject an orthodox market theory is not the same as rejecting the virtue of market itself, evolutionary justification for virtue of market is given in this paper by heavily depending on existing literature of economics, other social sciences and natural sciences. Unless we are able to start from enlightened point of view to eliminate this never ending reincarnation of ignorance, our pendulum of economic policy will never stop swinging from market or state, one after another, as almighty institution which will solve every problem of development in vain.
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