{"title":"滴灌条件下灌水量和喷施某些氨基酸对粘壤土香蕉营养生长、果实和产量及水分利用效率的影响","authors":"T. Maklad","doi":"10.21608/asajs.2019.52885","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"فی کلا الموسمین و لم توجد اختلافات کبیرة فی طول الإصابع أو طول السوباطة بینمستویات میاه الری المختلفة فی کلا الموسمین. و وجدت اختلافات کبیرة و زیادة فی إجمالی االمحصول / فدان. عند الری 85 ٪ من ETc فی کلا الموسمین. زاد الرش بالأحماض الأمینیة بشکل ملحوظ فی طول الإصابع ، وطول السوباطة ، ووزن السوباطة ، والمحصول للطن / الفدان. مقارنة مع الکنترول فی کلا الموسمین. و تم الحصول علی اعلی انتاج للمحصول طن / للفدان علیه عند معاملة نباتات الموز بالرش جلایسین بیتاین + البرولین تحت المستوى الثانی من الری 85٪ ETc بالمقارنة مع المعاملات الأخرى. أیضا ، ارتفع متوسط کفاءة استخدام المیاه (WUtE) باستخدام 85مستوی الری ٪ من ETc المسجلة (2.96 و 3.19 کجم / م 3) ، تلیها المستوی 70٪ من ETc 2,42 و 2.75 کجم / م 3) ، ثم المستوی 100ا ٪ من ETc 2,26 و 2.45 کجم / م 3) فی کلا الموسمین ، على التوالی. بشکل عام ، یمکن أن نستنتج أن الرش بالجلایسین بیتاین + البرولین تحت کمیة المیاه بنسبة 85 ٪ من ETc کان أفضل معاملة لإنتاج الموز مع تحقیق أقصى کفاءة لإستخدام المیاه تحت ظروف هذة الدراسة. Abstract: The present work was conducted in a private banana orchard located at Badawi district, Mansoura Center, Dakahlia Governorate, banana plants were cultivated 3x3.5 m during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons to study the effect of different irrigation water amount at either 100, 85 and 70% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and foliar spray with (glycine-betaine, proline; glycine-betaine + proline) under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils on vegetative growth measurements, bunch weight, yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency, of first and second ratoons of Grand Nain banana plant . The most important results can be summarized as follows: Applied irrigation water registered (7055, 5994 and 4939 m3/fed( in the first season and (7517, 6390 and 5262 m3/fed( in the second one, respectively. Increasing irrigation water quantity increased banana growth characters of both seasons. Glycine-betaine + proline and proline led to significant incremnts in most vegetative growth traits compared to control. First level of water irrigation (100 % of ETc) with application of glycine-betaine + proline had the most significant effect on most vegetative growth characters, in both seasons of study. No significant differences were defected in finger length or bunch length between different irrigation water regemes in both seasons. Significant differences were found total yield lfed was increasedas aresalt of water regeme at 85% of ETe in both seasons.","PeriodicalId":209738,"journal":{"name":"المجلة العربیة للعلوم الزراعیة","volume":"48 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2019-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The effects of irrigation water amounts and spraying some amino acids on vegetative growth , fruit and yield of banana plants and water use efficiency under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils\",\"authors\":\"T. Maklad\",\"doi\":\"10.21608/asajs.2019.52885\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"فی کلا الموسمین و لم توجد اختلافات کبیرة فی طول الإصابع أو طول السوباطة بینمستویات میاه الری المختلفة فی کلا الموسمین. و وجدت اختلافات کبیرة و زیادة فی إجمالی االمحصول / فدان. عند الری 85 ٪ من ETc فی کلا الموسمین. زاد الرش بالأحماض الأمینیة بشکل ملحوظ فی طول الإصابع ، وطول السوباطة ، ووزن السوباطة ، والمحصول للطن / الفدان. مقارنة مع الکنترول فی کلا الموسمین. و تم الحصول علی اعلی انتاج للمحصول طن / للفدان علیه عند معاملة نباتات الموز بالرش جلایسین بیتاین + البرولین تحت المستوى الثانی من الری 85٪ ETc بالمقارنة مع المعاملات الأخرى. أیضا ، ارتفع متوسط کفاءة استخدام المیاه (WUtE) باستخدام 85مستوی الری ٪ من ETc المسجلة (2.96 و 3.19 کجم / م 3) ، تلیها المستوی 70٪ من ETc 2,42 و 2.75 کجم / م 3) ، ثم المستوی 100ا ٪ من ETc 2,26 و 2.45 کجم / م 3) فی کلا الموسمین ، على التوالی. بشکل عام ، یمکن أن نستنتج أن الرش بالجلایسین بیتاین + البرولین تحت کمیة المیاه بنسبة 85 ٪ من ETc کان أفضل معاملة لإنتاج الموز مع تحقیق أقصى کفاءة لإستخدام المیاه تحت ظروف هذة الدراسة. Abstract: The present work was conducted in a private banana orchard located at Badawi district, Mansoura Center, Dakahlia Governorate, banana plants were cultivated 3x3.5 m during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons to study the effect of different irrigation water amount at either 100, 85 and 70% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and foliar spray with (glycine-betaine, proline; glycine-betaine + proline) under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils on vegetative growth measurements, bunch weight, yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency, of first and second ratoons of Grand Nain banana plant . The most important results can be summarized as follows: Applied irrigation water registered (7055, 5994 and 4939 m3/fed( in the first season and (7517, 6390 and 5262 m3/fed( in the second one, respectively. Increasing irrigation water quantity increased banana growth characters of both seasons. Glycine-betaine + proline and proline led to significant incremnts in most vegetative growth traits compared to control. First level of water irrigation (100 % of ETc) with application of glycine-betaine + proline had the most significant effect on most vegetative growth characters, in both seasons of study. No significant differences were defected in finger length or bunch length between different irrigation water regemes in both seasons. Significant differences were found total yield lfed was increasedas aresalt of water regeme at 85% of ETe in both seasons.\",\"PeriodicalId\":209738,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"المجلة العربیة للعلوم الزراعیة\",\"volume\":\"48 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-10-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"المجلة العربیة للعلوم الزراعیة\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.21608/asajs.2019.52885\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"المجلة العربیة للعلوم الزراعیة","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.21608/asajs.2019.52885","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
The effects of irrigation water amounts and spraying some amino acids on vegetative growth , fruit and yield of banana plants and water use efficiency under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils
فی کلا الموسمین و لم توجد اختلافات کبیرة فی طول الإصابع أو طول السوباطة بینمستویات میاه الری المختلفة فی کلا الموسمین. و وجدت اختلافات کبیرة و زیادة فی إجمالی االمحصول / فدان. عند الری 85 ٪ من ETc فی کلا الموسمین. زاد الرش بالأحماض الأمینیة بشکل ملحوظ فی طول الإصابع ، وطول السوباطة ، ووزن السوباطة ، والمحصول للطن / الفدان. مقارنة مع الکنترول فی کلا الموسمین. و تم الحصول علی اعلی انتاج للمحصول طن / للفدان علیه عند معاملة نباتات الموز بالرش جلایسین بیتاین + البرولین تحت المستوى الثانی من الری 85٪ ETc بالمقارنة مع المعاملات الأخرى. أیضا ، ارتفع متوسط کفاءة استخدام المیاه (WUtE) باستخدام 85مستوی الری ٪ من ETc المسجلة (2.96 و 3.19 کجم / م 3) ، تلیها المستوی 70٪ من ETc 2,42 و 2.75 کجم / م 3) ، ثم المستوی 100ا ٪ من ETc 2,26 و 2.45 کجم / م 3) فی کلا الموسمین ، على التوالی. بشکل عام ، یمکن أن نستنتج أن الرش بالجلایسین بیتاین + البرولین تحت کمیة المیاه بنسبة 85 ٪ من ETc کان أفضل معاملة لإنتاج الموز مع تحقیق أقصى کفاءة لإستخدام المیاه تحت ظروف هذة الدراسة. Abstract: The present work was conducted in a private banana orchard located at Badawi district, Mansoura Center, Dakahlia Governorate, banana plants were cultivated 3x3.5 m during 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 growing seasons to study the effect of different irrigation water amount at either 100, 85 and 70% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc) and foliar spray with (glycine-betaine, proline; glycine-betaine + proline) under drip irrigation system in clay loam soils on vegetative growth measurements, bunch weight, yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency, of first and second ratoons of Grand Nain banana plant . The most important results can be summarized as follows: Applied irrigation water registered (7055, 5994 and 4939 m3/fed( in the first season and (7517, 6390 and 5262 m3/fed( in the second one, respectively. Increasing irrigation water quantity increased banana growth characters of both seasons. Glycine-betaine + proline and proline led to significant incremnts in most vegetative growth traits compared to control. First level of water irrigation (100 % of ETc) with application of glycine-betaine + proline had the most significant effect on most vegetative growth characters, in both seasons of study. No significant differences were defected in finger length or bunch length between different irrigation water regemes in both seasons. Significant differences were found total yield lfed was increasedas aresalt of water regeme at 85% of ETe in both seasons.