使用概率、加权平均和OWA操作符进行决策

J. Merigó
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引用次数: 8

摘要

本文提出了一种基于概率、加权平均和有序加权平均(OWA)算子的决策方法。我们分析了一种方法,它能够处理多个聚集结构,从而获得更一般的表述,以更完整的方式表示信息。我们引入了一个新的聚合操作符,它可以聚合大量其他的聚合操作符。因此,我们可以在相同的公式中包含广泛的概念,并表示它们在聚合中的相关性。我们称它为统一聚合算子。通过使用这种聚合算子,我们可以处理范围广泛的复杂结构,例如,我们可以在一个决策问题中聚合概率、加权平均和OWA算子的几个结构。因此,我们提供的信息更完整,因为在现实世界的问题中,信息来自不同的来源,这需要在聚合过程中加以考虑。我们研究了这种新方法的适用性,我们发现它非常广泛,因为用这种新模型可以更好地评估现实世界的问题。我们重点研究了一个多人决策的例子,在这个例子中,我们使用了几种概率、加权平均和OWA算子的结构,从而更完整地表示了主观和客观信息以及态度特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decision making with probabilities, weighted averages and OWA operators
We develop a new method for decision making based on the use of probabilities, weighted averages and ordered weighted averaging (OWA) operators. We analyze a method that it is able to deal with several aggregation structures thus obtaining a more general formulation that represents the information in a more complete way. We introduce a new aggregation operator that aggregates a wide range of other aggregation operators. Therefore, we can include in the same formulation a wide range of concepts and representing how relevant they are in the aggregation. We call it the unified aggregation operator. By using this aggregation operator we can deal with a wide range of complex structures, for example, we can aggregate in a decision making problem several structures of probabilities, weighted averages and OWA operators. Thus, the information we provide is more complete because in real world problems the information comes from different sources and this needs to be considered in the aggregation process. We study the applicability of this new approach and we see that it is very broad because real world problems are better assessed with this new model. We focus on a multi-person decision making example where we use several structures of probabilities, weighted averages and OWA operators, thus representing the subjective and the objective information and the attitudinal character in a more complete way.
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