跨文化互动中的民族幽默——对《Ini脱口秀》电视节目幽默语篇的分析

Diana Tustiantina, D. Suganda
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摘要

本文研究了电视节目《Ini Talkshow》第884集的娱乐片段中幽默在跨文化互动中的运用。节目“Ini Talkshow”第884集很有趣,因为它呈现了许多来自印度尼西亚几个部落的民族幽默,如巽他人、爪哇人,以及其他印度尼西亚民族以外的民族,如娱乐部分的日本民族。本论文的目的是通过应用拉斯金的幽默理论(1985)来理解和实现多元文化主义和文化适应的概念,以确定节目“Ini Talkshow”中的参与者在种族幽默出现的娱乐环节中组织幽默片段的方式。所使用的方法是描述性定性的。数据来自《Ini Talkshow》2017年第884集,下载自zulu.id。结果表明:(1)《娱乐片段884》跨文化互动中的民族幽默是基于幽默的三种基本理论,即不协调理论、敌意理论、(2)本节中出现的民族幽默是通过涉及代表种族的文化和语言情境来传达的幽默,也是实现多元文化主义和文化适应概念的努力的一部分,这是客人在电影中的中心主题,也是全球化时代印度尼西亚人民日常生活的现实写照。这篇论文有望成为进一步研究的输入,特别是在语言学和社会变革领域。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ethnic Humor in Intercultural Interaction: An Analysis of Humor Discourse in The “Ini Talkshow” Television Program
— This paper investigates how humor is used in intercultural interactions in the entertainment segment of the television program “Ini Talkshow” Episode 884. The program “Ini Talkshow” Episode 884 is interesting to study because it presents a lot of ethnic humor from several tribes in Indonesia, such as Sundanese and Javanese and other ethnic groups outside of Indonesian ethnicity, such as ethnic Japanese in the entertainment segment. The aim of the present paper is to identify ways in which players in Program “Ini Talkshow” organize humor fragments in entertainment segments where ethnic humor arises by applying Raskin's humorous theory (1985) in an effort to understand and actualize the concept of multiculturalism and cultural acculturation that is happening today in Indonesia. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data obtained from program “Ini Talkshow” Year 2017 episode 884 downloaded from zulu.id. The results showed that: (1) ethnic humor found in intercultural interactions in the entertainment segment Episode 884 was built on a combination of three basic theories of humor, namely incongruity theory, hostility theory, and the theory of release (2) ethnic humor that is present in this section is humor that is conveyed by involving cultural and linguistic situations that represent an ethnicity and part of the effort to actualize the concept of multiculturalism and acculturation of culture which is a central topic in the film by guests and a reality picture the daily lives of Indonesian people in the era of globalization. This paper is expected to be an input for further research, especially in the field of linguistics and social change.
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