混合桶饲料添加剂参数的调整

O. Achkevych, V. Bratishko, D. Petrenko, T. Slipukha
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摘要

. 由于饲料成分平衡,直接在农场生产饲料添加剂可以降低生产成本,提高成品饲料的质量。已经确定,当组分的比例差越小,混合效果越好。配合饲料中某些组分的添加量高达1%。建议采用分阶段混合方案,即第一阶段配制微量组分的混合物,第二阶段配制预混料,第三阶段配制配合料。为了获得高质量的混合饲料,必须使每种预混料具有较高的混合水平。因此,微添加剂混合器对均匀性的要求是最高的。进一步研究选择的设计允许混合预混料的干组分,消除了由于移动混合室造成的离析现象。由于腔室的倾斜轴,混合不仅发生在横向,而且发生在纵向。为了更好地分配混合,腔室沿腔室的内表面设置了一个搅拌叶片。确定了该装置的最佳工作模式为1.6-1.7 s -1。在确定组分混合的持续时间时,发现饲料添加剂的均匀性在240-360秒内达到96%的足够高的水平。混合过程的强度受腔室初始填充量的影响。确定合理的填充系数为k = 0.5 ~ 0.6,混合叶片工作面宽度为s = 30 ~ 35 mm,对应于叶片宽度与腔筒直径之比为0.18。确定了转鼓倾角在16 ~ 20º范围内为合理区域,搅拌时间约为300 s。在这种情况下,可以达到95-98%的均匀性,满足了动物园对所有动物群体的技术要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Justification parameters of mixer drum feed additives
. It is possible to reduce the cost of production and improve the quality of finished feed, due to a balanced composition, by producing feed additives directly on farms. It has been established that better mixing will occur with a smaller difference in the ratio of components. Some components in the compound feed are in an amount of up to 1%. It is advisable to apply a staged mixing scheme, in which a mixture of micro components will be prepared at the first stage, premixes at the second stage and compound feed at the third stage. To obtain a high-quality mixed feed, it is necessary that each premix has a higher level of it. Therefore, the mixer of micro-additives has the highest requirements regarding uniformity. The design chosen for further study allows mixing dry components of premixes, eliminating the phenomenon of segregation due to the movable mixer chamber. Due to the inclined axis of the chamber, mixing occurs not only in the transverse, but also in the longitudinal direction. To better distribute the mixing, the chamber was provided with an agitating blade along the inner surface of the chamber. It has been established that the best operating mode of the installation is 1.6-1.7 s -1 . When determining the duration of mixing of the components, it was found that a sufficiently high level of uniformity of feed additives of 96% is achieved within 240-360 s. The intensity of the mixing process is affected by the measure of the initial filling of the chamber. It has been established that the rational filling factor is k = 0.5-0.6, the width of the working plane of the mixing blade is s = 30-35 mm, which corresponds to the ratio of the blade width to the chamber cylinder diameter of 0.18. has been established that the range of the drum inclination angle within 16-20º is a rational zone with a mixing time of about 300 s. In this case, uniformity of 95-98% can be achieved, which satisfies the zoo technical requirements for all groups of animals.
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