将与以色列的自由贸易协定扩大到服务业的前景

Svitlana Radziyevska
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引用次数: 1

摘要

强调了国家贸易政策在发展乌克兰一体化潜力方面的关键作用以及服务在国际贸易中的关键作用。强调了通过将与以色列国的自由贸易协定扩大到服务贸易来发展乌克兰一体化潜力的前景。对乌克兰国家统计局数据的分析允许考虑2016年至2021年期间乌克兰与以色列之间的出口,进口,货物和服务贸易平衡的动态。结果表明,各国之间的一体化关系主要得益于出口:2016年,货物和服务出口- 6.57亿美元,2021年-超过10亿美元,即增长了1.6倍;2016年- 2.044亿美元,2021年- 267.6,即增长了1.3倍。在签署自由贸易协定的背景下,强调2021年货物出口比2020年增长23%,服务出口比2020年增长27%。货物和服务贸易的平衡一直是积极的。服务出口在乌克兰对以色列的所有货物和服务出口中所占的份额一直在增长,到2021年达到29%,这也证实了通过在扩大的自由贸易协定中涵盖服务贸易来开发乌克兰一体化潜力的必要性。给出了导出和导入服务的类型。根据乌克兰国家统计局的数据,出口到以色列的主要服务类型是电信、计算机和信息服务领域的服务- 2.32亿美元。美元,占63%,余额为2.26亿美元。美元和运输服务——1.17亿美元。美元,占32%,余额为9400万美元。美元。从以色列国进口的主要服务类型是运输服务- - 2 400万美元。电信、计算机和信息服务领域的服务- 640万美元。美元或16%。创新型服务贸易也将纳入自贸协定范围
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE PROSPECTS OF EXPANDING FREE TRADE AGREEMENT WITH THE STATE OF ISRAEL TO SERVICES SECTOR
The critical role of the state’s trade policy in the development of Ukraine's integration potential and the key role of services in international trade are emphasized. The prospects for the development of Ukraine's integration potential through the expansion of the Free Trade Agreement with the State of Israel to trade in services are highlighted. The analysis of the data taken from the State Statistics Service of Ukraine allows to consider the dynamics of exports, imports, balance of trade in goods and services between Ukraine and the State of Israel for the period of 2016 and 2021. The results show that the integration relations between the countries are strengthened primarily thanks to the exports: in 2016, the exports of goods and services – 657.0 mln USD, and in 2021 – more than 1,0 bln USD, i.e. increased 1.6 times, while the imports of goods and services in 2016 –204.4 mln USD, and in 2021 – 267.6, i.e. grew 1.3 times. In the context of the signed Free Trade Agreement, it is emphasized that the exports of goods rose by 23% in 2021, and the exports of services – by 27% compared to 2020. The balance in trade in both goods and services has been positive. The share of exports of services in all exports of goods and services of Ukraine to the State of Israel has been growing and in 2021 it reached 29% which also confirms the necessity to develop Ukraine’s integration potential by covering trade in services in the expanded FTA. The types of exported and imported services are presented. According to the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, the main types of services exported to Israel are the services in the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services – 232 mln. USD, or 63%, with positive balance of 226 mln. USD and transport services – 117 mln. USD, or 32%, with positive balance of 94 mln. USD. The main types of services imported from the State of Israel are the transport services – 24 mln. USD or 59% and services in the sphere of telecommunications, computer and information services – 6.4 mln. USD or 16%. The trade in services of innovative nature are also to be covered by the FTA
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