综合晚年准备对婴儿潮一代生活满意度的纵向影响

Jaenam You, Sanghee Park
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在纵向分析婴儿潮一代的养老综合准备如何影响生活满意度的变化轨迹。收集全国老年保障面板数据4 ~ 7年的数据,采用潜在增长模型分析法进行分析。研究结果如下:首先,通过无条件模型检验,婴儿潮一代的生活满意度呈现出一种非线性的变化轨迹,随着时间的推移保持一种略微增加的模式,然后略有下降。其次,通过条件模型考察经济养老准备、情感养老准备、社会养老准备和身体养老准备对生活满意度变化轨迹的影响呈现出不同的结果。婴儿潮一代为老年做的经济准备并未影响生活满意度的变化。另一方面,婴儿潮一代在情感上和社会上为老年做准备,他们在早期的生活满意度很高,而且这种高生活满意度呈现出一种随时间保持的变化轨迹。在身体上为老年做准备的婴儿潮一代,虽然开始时的生活满意度不高,但随着时间的推移,生活满意度迅速提高。在此基础上,提出了促进志愿活动和终身教育、扩大社会网络、促进健康和预防疾病相关政策和服务的建议。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Longitudinal Effects of Integrated Preparation for Later life on Life Satisfaction of Baby Boomers
The purpose of this study was to longitudinally analyze how the baby boomer generation's integrated preparation for old age affects the change trajectory of life satisfaction. Data were collected from the 4th to 7th years of the National Old Age Security Panel Data and analyzed with the potential growth model analysis method. The research results were as follows. First, the life satisfaction of the baby boom generation, examined through the unconditional model, showed a non-linear trajectory of change, maintaining a slightly increasing pattern over time and then slightly decreasing. Second, the effects of economic preparation for old age, emotional and social preparation for old age, and physical preparation for old age, which were examined through the conditional model, on the change trajectory of life satisfaction showed different results. The baby boomer generation's economic preparation for old age did not affect changes in life satisfaction. On the other hand, the baby boom generation who prepares for old age emotionally and socially had high life satisfaction in their early years, and the high life satisfaction showed a trajectory of change that was maintained over time. The baby boom generation, who is physically preparing for old age, showed a trajectory of change in which life satisfaction increased rapidly as time passed, although life satisfaction at the beginning was insignificant. Based on the results, a proposal was made to promote volunteer activities and lifelong education, expand social networks, and policies and services related to health promotion and disease prevention.
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