高粱种、氮肥产量和营养含量的影响

D. Astuti, B. Suhartanto, B. Suwignyo, Melvin Zaenul Asyiqin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

高粱是一种潜在的饲料作物,可以在印度尼西亚等旱季较长的热带地区开发。本研究旨在确定收获年龄和氮肥用量对高粱Numbu品种产量和养分含量的影响。本研究采用双因素分割区设计,均数差异采用Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT)检验。主要影响因素是采收年龄,包括U1(50天)、U2(60天)和U3(70天)。第二个因素是氮肥水平,包括P1(0公斤/公顷)、P2(100公斤/公顷)和P3(200公斤/公顷)。每个处理进行3个重复。结果表明,收获期和施肥量对青稞的生长和产量均有影响。受收获期影响的南布高粱植株养分含量仅为BK、BO和SK, PK和LK含量不受收获期的影响。以U3处理BK含量最高(22.55%)。U3处理BO含量最高,为91.90%。以U3处理SK含量最高(38.56%)。施氮肥对PK、SK含量有显著影响(P <0.05),对BK、BO、LK含量无显著影响。以P3处理PK含量最高(7.58%)。SK含量最低的是P3处理(34.78%)。综上所述,施氮量达到200 kg / ha可提高(P <0.05)粗蛋白质含量,降低粗纤维含量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pengaruh Umur Panen dan Level Pupuk Nitrogen Terhadap Produksi dan Kandungan Nutrien Sorghum bicolor L. Varietas Numbu
Sorghum is a potential feed crop to be developed in the tropics that has a long dry season such as in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of harvesting age and nitrogen fertilizer level on the production and nutrient content of sorghum plants Numbu varieties. This study used a split block design with 2 factors and the difference between averages was tested with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The main factors are the age of harvest time consisting of U1 (50 days), U2 (60 days) and U3 (70 days). The second factor is the nitrogen fertilizer level which consists of P1 (0 kg / ha), P2 (100 kg / ha), and P3 (200 kg / ha). Each treatment was carried out 3 replications. The results showed that growth and production were influenced by harvest age and fertilizer level. The nutrient content of sorghum plants of Numbu variety which is influenced by harvest age is only BK, BO and SK, the contents of PK and LK, are not affected by harvest age. The highest BK content in treatment U3 (22.55%). The highest BO content in U3 treatment (91.90%). The highest SK content was in treatment U3 (38.56%). The content of PK and SK was significantly influenced by the nitrogen fertilizer (P <0.05), while the content of BK, BO and LK, was not significantly different. The highest PK content in treatment P3 (7.58%). The lowest SK content was P3 treatment (34.78%). These results indicate that the use of nitrogen fertilizers up to 200 kg / ha can increase (P <0.05) crude protein content, and reduce crude fiber content. 
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