论大学生个人成熟度的结构

O. Kozhevnikova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一个问题,旨在确定成年早期的个人成熟结构。理论研究表明,在对个人成熟概念的解释和概念化以及对其结构和内容要素的界定方面缺乏一致。实证研究涉及17-20岁的第一至第三门课程的人道主义学生(女103人)和男22人)。通过探索性因素分析程序,我们计算出了个人成熟度的一个综合变量,该变量被认为是认知(自我理解、积极思考)、情感(自我同情)和行为特征(自主性、社交性)的集合。成熟主体在成年早期的人格特征可以被描述为乐观的世界观和对自己身份的深刻理解,结合积极的情绪和自我态度,以及保持个人界限甚至与他人建立亲密关系的能力。所考虑的积分变量计算算法可应用于针对潜在心理现象的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ON THE STRUCTURE OF PERSONAL MATURITY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
The article sets out a problem aimed at determining the structure of personal maturity in the period of early adulthood. The theoretical study revealed a lack of unanimity in terms of interpreting and conceptualizing the concept of personal maturity and defining its structural and content elements. The empirical study involved humanitarian students from the first to the third courses (females (103) and males (22) aged 17-20 years). As a result of the exploratory factor analysis procedures, an integrative variable of personal maturity has been calculated which is considered as a set of cognitive (self-understanding, positive thinking), emotional (self-sympathy) and behavioral characteristics (autonomy, sociability). The personality of a mature subject in the period of early adulthood can be described as distinguished by an optimistic view of the world and a deep understanding of his or her identity combined with positive emotions and self-attitude and the ability to maintain personal boundaries even creating close relationships with others. The considered algorithm for calculating the integral variable can be applied in studies aimed at studying latent psychological phenomena.
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