相位卫星空间运动的描述及其对信号接收的影响

V. Pek, V. Brazda, O. Fiser
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引用次数: 9

摘要

本文讨论了实验无线电通信卫星Alphasat的空间运动描述。描述了Alphasat卫星使用的笛卡尔坐标(在5分钟分辨率的OEM文件中提前一周给出)。添加并描述了从布拉格接收机角度到高程和方位角的坐标转换。这种卫星运动导致信号接收出现一些问题——需要自动天线跟踪,或者至少需要天线波束宽度的扩展。我们发现Alphasat的海拔目前波动高达2.5°;在方位角的情况下,它是高达0.5°在布拉格。这些变化的时间周期为23小时56分钟。此外,还描述了高程/方位角的长期趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Description of Alphasat satellite space motion and its consequences for signal reception
The article deals with description of spatial motion of the experimental radio-communications satellite Alphasat. The used Cartesian coordinates of the Alphasat satellite (given one week in advance in the OEM files of 5 minute resolution) are described. The coordinates conversion to the elevation and azimuth from the perspective of the receiver in Prague is added and described. This satellite motion causes some problems with signal reception - automatic antenna tracking is required or at least the antenna beam width extension. We found that the elevation of the Alphasat currently fluctuates up to 2,5°; in the case of azimuth it is up to 0.5° in Prague. The time period of these changes is 23 hours and 56 minutes. And more, also long-term trends of elevation/azimuth are described in this contribution.
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