收入

S. Stern, Daphna Lewinsohn-Zamir
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章从行为学的角度讨论征收法的关键方面,并运用心理学的见解批判性地分析现有的法律规则和理论。本章重点介绍了影响征用正当性的各种因素及其对业主的不利影响。此外,本章还从行为学的角度探讨了两个核心问题:(1)何时支付赔偿?(2)什么构成公正的补偿?研究表明,现行赔偿规则不合理地区分了不同类型的财产损害,并且财产所有者系统性赔偿不足的风险比通常认为的要严重。这些现象可能会对效率和公平产生不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Takings
This chapter discusses key aspects of takings law from a behavioral perspective and employs psychological insights to critically analyze existing legal rules and theories. The chapter highlights various factors that affect the perceived legitimacy of the taking and its adverse impact on property owners. In addition, the chapter addresses two central topics from a behavioral perspective: (1) When should compensation be paid? and (2) what constitutes just compensation? It shows that current compensation rules unjustifiably distinguish between different types of injuries to property, and that the risk of systematic undercompensation of property owners is more severe than commonly realized. These phenomena may have detrimental effects in terms of both efficiency and fairness.
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