核磁共振测井工具天线的数值模拟

H. Long, X. Zhi, Z. Y. Zhong
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引用次数: 3

摘要

核磁共振测井是一种先进的地层评价和油田开发方法。它可以提供孔隙度、渗透率、束缚水体积、自由流体体积和油粘度。核磁共振测井在油气勘探中发挥着越来越重要的作用。天线是核磁共振测井工具的核心。它可以发射电磁波和接收核磁共振信号。由于核磁共振测井信号的强度和分辨率受天线长度的影响,因此天线的设计对核磁共振探空仪的设计至关重要。天线长度越大,信号强度越大,但垂直分辨率越弱。为了优化天线设计,加快核磁共振测井仪的发展,建立了核磁共振测井仪B1磁场分布的有限元数学模型。采用有限元法求解核磁共振测井仪器的Bi磁分布,得到货币强度,确定敏感区,提高了信号强度和信噪比。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Numerical Simulation of NMR Logging Tools Antenna
Nuclear magnet resonance (NMR) logging is an advanced method in formation evaluation and oil field production. It can provide the porosity, permeability, bound water volume, free fluid volume and oil viscosity. NMR logging is playing more and more important roles in oil and gas exploitation. The antenna is a core of NMR logging tools. It can transmit the electromagnetic wave and receive the NMR signal. As the NMR logging signal intensity and resolution is influenced by the antenna length, the antenna design is very important for NMR sonde design. The more antenna length is, the more signal intensity is, but the weaker vertical resolution is. In order to optimize the antenna design and accelerate the development of NMR logging tools, a FEM mathematic model of B1 magnetic field distribution of NMR logging tools is established in the paper. FEM is applied to solve Bi magnetic distribution of NMR logging tools, which can obtain the currency intensity, determine the sensitive zone, and improve the signal intensity and signal-to-noise ratio.
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