关节力矩传感反馈在PUMA机械手控制中的应用

L. Pfeffer, O. Khatib, J. Hake
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引用次数: 149

摘要

在高级装配和其他涉及精细运动、主动力控制或高速操作的任务中,联合力量的精确控制对于实现高性能至关重要。通过感官反馈可以大大改善关节力控制。本文介绍了一种用于PUMA 500的关节扭矩传感器的设计和实际特性。利用该传感器,设计并实现了一种关节力矩伺服机构。利用时域和频域技术建立了包括柔性在内的作动器-传动-负载系统模型并进行了验证。基于该模型设计并测试了补偿器。给出了纯转矩控制和关节运动跟踪的实验结果。这些结果表明有效摩擦显著减少(97%),并在精细运动控制方面有了实质性的改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Joint Torque Sensory Feedback in the Control of a PUMA Manipulator
Accurate control of joint forces is essential to achieve high performance in advanced assembly and other tasks that involve fine motion, active force control, or high speed operations. Joint force control can be substantially improved by sensory feedback. In this paper we present the design and describe the actual characteristics of a joint torque sensor for a PUMA 500. Using this sensor, a joint torque servo-mechanism has been designed and implemented. A model of the actuator-transmission-load system, including flexibility, was developed and verified using both time and frequency domain techniques. Compensators based on this model were designed and tested. Experimental results obtained from pure torque control and joint motion tracking are presented. These results demonstrate a significant reduction of the effective friction (97%), and substantial improvement in fine motion control.
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