论俄罗斯衍生品之间的一个“模糊”联系。zveno

Z. Varbot
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摘要

本文的目的是提出俄语的词源。拨号。南方взвéнье“狼的巢穴”。现存的关于这个词词源的假设在语义和结构方面似乎都不令人信服。根据作者的假设,这个词来源于звено。这一观点是建立在作者对原始斯拉夫语的语义和起源的重构之上的。* zveno。关于原始斯拉夫语的起源有几种假设。*zveno,但它的词源仍然不清楚。在以前的工作中,致力于斯拉夫语的语义重构分析。词汇材料使作者能够在斯拉夫语中定义重复的语义元素。单词如“整体的一部分”/“夹住的部分之一”/“夹住之间的空间”。然后是原始斯拉夫语的denotatum。*zveno被定义为“间隔、空间、填充孔”。所以这个假说是关于原始斯拉夫语的起源。*zveno源自印度-欧元。*ĝhēη-“目瞪口呆”。原始斯拉夫语的明确的denotatum。*zveno作为间隔,空间允许作者假设俄罗斯。拨号。南方взвéнье“狼的巢穴”来自звено,加上首选的“-”(而不是通常首选的“-”)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On one «Obscure» Link among Derivatives of Russ. zveno
The purpose of the article is to propose an etymology of Russ. dial. south взвéнье ‘wolf’s lair’. Existent hypotheses of the word’s etymology seem to be unconvincing in semantic or structural aspects. According to the author’s hypothesis the word is derived from звено. This idea is founded on the author’s reconstruction of initial semantics and genesis of Proto-Slav. *zveno. There are several hypotheses about the origin of Proto-Slav. *zveno, but its etymology remains obscure. In previous work devoted to semantic reconstruction the analysis of Slav. lexical material enabled the author to define repeating semantic elements in Slav. words as ‘part of the whole’ / ‘one of clamped parts’ / ‘space between clamps’. Then the denotatum of Proto-Slav. *zveno was defined as ‘interval, space, orifice with some filling’. So the hypothesis was suggested about the genesis of Proto-Slav. *zveno from Ind.-eur. *ĝhēη- ‘gape’. The defined denotatum of Proto-Slav. *zveno as interval, space allowed the author to suppose that Russ. dial. south взвéнье ‘wolf’s lair’ is derived from звено, with pref. в(ъ)- (instead of usually preferred въз-).
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