实时高斯瞬态检测器的效率:Karhunen-Loeve分解与小波分解的比较

Francisco M. Garcia, I. Lourtie
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引用次数: 4

摘要

一般来说,连续高斯瞬态的有限维离散时间表示是不完整的。这种表示通常会导致次优检测器,其中计算复杂性和处理器性能之间的折衷需要优化,特别是在强制进行实时处理时。本文提出了一种优化处理器参数的方法,利用Bhattacharyya距离来评估原始连续时间信号与其有限维离散表示之间的相似性。对Karhunen-Loeve分解(KLD)和离散小波变换(DWT)两种不同的分解方法进行了分析和比较。结果表明,当待检测的信号具有大量重要特征值时,小波变换具有明显的优势,这在被动声纳等应用中是常见的情况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Efficiency of real-time Gaussian transient detectors: comparing the Karhunen-Loeve and the wavelet decompositions
In general, finite-dimensional discrete-time representations of continuous-time Gaussian transients is not complete. Such representations typically lead to suboptimal detectors, where the compromise between computational complexity and processor performance requires optimization, specially when real-time processing is mandatory. This paper proposes a procedure for the optimization of the processor parameters, using the Bhattacharyya distance to evaluate the resemblance between the original continuous-time signal and its finite dimensional discrete representation. Two different decompositions are analyzed and compared, namely the Karhunen-Loeve decomposition (KLD) and the discrete wavelet transform (DWT). It is shown that the DWT presents serious advantages when the signals to detect have a large number of important eigenvalues, which is often the case in some applications such as passive sonar.
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