美国最常食用的八种民族菜系的国际食品指南图表比较

L. Tobey, J. Painter
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引用次数: 3

摘要

美国的餐饮服务涵盖了各种各样的民族美食。本文回顾了美国最受欢迎的八种民族美食的食物指南图形。食物指南图形展示了不同食物组中具有文化可识别性的食物,可以作为准备国际美食的文化指南。我们的研究目标是向食品服务专业人员介绍食品指南图形,比较形状,食品分组和每组中的食品图片。这项研究将意大利、墨西哥、中国、德国、希腊、日本、法国和瑞典的美食按尝试次数从多到少进行了排名。食品指南图形评估将帮助食品服务专业人员在提供最受欢迎的民族美食时提供营养均衡的膳食。这项研究揭示了食物指南图形形状的多样性和食物分类的一些差异。食物指南图片上的食物显示出很大的多样性。然而,摄入各种食物的基本建议对所有人来说都是共同的。大多数图表建议相对多吃谷物、蔬菜和水果,少吃肉类、牛奶和豆类。由于国际营养建议已被证明是相似的,因此在烹饪各种菜系的健康均衡膳食时,关注特定的食物选择和食物分组是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
COMPARISON OF INTERNATIONAL FOOD GUIDE GRAPHICS FOR THE EIGHT MOST COMMONLY CONSUMED ETHNIC CUISINES IN THE U.S.
Foodservice in the United States (U.S.) encompasses a wide variety of ethnic cuisines. This article reviews the food guide graphics for the eight most popular ethnic cuisines served in the U.S. Food guide graphics display culturally identifiable foods in different food groups and can be used as cultural guides when preparing international cuisine. Our study objective was to introduce foodservice professionals to food guide graphics, comparing shapes, food groupings, and foods pictured in each group. Guides compared in this study ranked from most to least tried cuisines include, Italy, Mexico, China, Germany, Greece, Japan, France and Sweden. Food guide graphic evaluation will help foodservice professionals provide nutritionally balanced meals when serving the most popular ethnic cuisines. This study reveals great diversity in Food Guide Graphic shape and some differences in food groupings. Foods pictured on food guide graphics show great diversity. Yet the basic recommendation for consuming a variety of foods is common to all. Most graphics recommend relatively greater amounts of grains, vegetables, and fruits and less meat, milk, and beans. As international nutrition recommendations have been shown to be similar, focusing on specific food selection and food grouping is important when cooking healthy balanced meals in various cuisines.
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