地方纠纷中的在线竞选:2016年选举中候选人对Facebook拨款的研究

M. Massuchin, Daniele Silva Lima, Suzete Gaia de Sousa, Nayara Nascimento de Sousa
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在数字平台上开展的政治活动是对传统媒体上开展的政治活动的补充。这种关系引起了研究人员的兴趣,并催生了一系列关于政治如何利用网站和社交媒体进行竞选活动的研究。然而,大多数研究都集中在国家层面或首都城市的纠纷上。因此,本文打算讨论在中型城市(少于20万选民)的地方竞选活动中使用在线工具,在这些城市,社交媒体工具只是在竞选活动后期才被纳入其中。为了了解数字平台是如何被纳入此类竞选活动的,我们分析了2016年巴西Imperatriz - Maranhao市长竞选的三位主要候选人的Facebook页面:阿西·拉莫斯(Assis Ramos) (PMDB)、伊尔登·马奎斯(Ildon Marques) (PSB)和罗斯·恩格拉·库拉多(rosngela Curado) (PDT)。该语料库由2016年8月16日至10月2日期间发布在社交网站上的618篇出版物组成。该研究是定量的,并与主题化、格式和帖子的话语策略相结合。其目的是识别和分析与所使用的文献一致的模式,以及强调与已经研究的在线活动不同的特定特征。关键词:网络竞选,数字社交网络,地方选举。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Campanha online em disputas locais: um estudo das apropriações do Facebook pelos candidatos nas eleições de 2016
Political campaigns developed on digital platforms are complementary to those ones produced on traditional media. Such relationship has interested researchers and gave birth to a range of studies on how politics are using websites and social media for electoral campaigns. However, most studies are focused on disputes at the national level or at capital cities. Thus, this article intends to discuss the use of online tools on local campaigns in medium-sized cities (less than 200 thousand voters), where social media tools are only incorporated later on the campaigns. To understand how digital platforms are included on such campaigns, we analyzed Facebook pages of three main candidates who ran for Mayor in 2016, in Imperatriz – Maranhao (Brazil): Assis Ramos (PMDB), Ildon Marques (PSB), and Rosângela Curado (PDT). The corpus is composed of 618 publications posted on social network sites between the 16th of August and the 2nd of October 2016. The research is quantitative and works with the thematization, the formats and the discursive strategies on the posts. Its aim is to identify and analyze patterns that are aligned with the literature used, as well as to highlight specific characteristics that differ from online campaigns already studied. Keywords: online campaign, digital social networks, local elections.
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