优化敷料方式提高应急救援调度率的可行性策略

Chung-Wei Yeh, U. Hsu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

救援任务争分夺秒。当人们处于紧急困境时,救援人员的反应时间越短,需要帮助的人就会越快地离开危险的境地。这也意味着,受害者的损失越小,救援人员暴露在危险环境中的时间就越短。以飞机失事为例,逃生的平均时间只有90秒。在几秒钟之间,它可能会导致生与死的差别。在应急程序中,起飞时间是控制因素。在实际操作中,由于穿衣时间约为30秒,完成战斗力部署时间超过180秒(包括消防车到达现场的时间),必然会延误整个救援任务。因此,如何缩短动员和救助时间是救援任务中最迫切需要解决的问题之一。本研究旨在回顾救援人员的着装方式。建议使用新型防护装备架,有效压缩穿衣时间,第一时间赶到现场抢救灾民,扑灭火灾,完成高性能的救援行动。通过对某军事基地消防人员的实际模拟试验,发现新型防护装备架与目前常用的敷料程序相比,可节省50% ~ 57%的敷料时间。因此,消防衣架在应急动员中具有很高的应用潜在效益。值得有关单位积极推动,改善抢救中存在的重大问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The feasibility strategy to enhance rate of emergency rescue dispatch with optimized way of dressing
Rescue mission against the clock. When people are in urgent distress, the shorter the response time of rescue personnel, the faster the people who need help would be away from dangerous situation. It also means that the smaller loss of victims, the shorter time the rescue workers are exposed to hazardous environments. Take plane crash for example, the average time to escape is only 90 seconds. Between a few seconds, it may cause the difference between life and death. In the emergency procedure, time of departure is controlled factor. In practice, it is bound to delay the whole rescue mission since the time for dressing is about 30 seconds and to complete the deployment of combat power is more than 180 seconds (Time includes Fire trucks to the scene). Therefore, how to shorten the time to mobilize and salvage is one of the most urgently addressed problems of the rescue mission. This study was to review the rescuers manner of dress. Propose the use of the new-style protective equipment racks which can effectively compress the time to dress and rush to the scene to rescue the victims as soon as possible, put out the fire to complete a high-performance relief operation. Through practical simulation test of the fire service personnel in a military base, it is found that compared to the current common dressing procedures the time of dressing with the new-style protective equipment racks could be saved about 50% to 57%. Thus, a fire clothes racks has high application potential benefits in the emergency mobilization. It is worth to actively promote by the related units to improve the significant persisting problem of rescue.
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