卫生专业人员的职业倦怠综合症:文献综述,强调需要照顾照顾者

Anna Carollina Rodrigues Amaral, Luciana de Araújo Mendes Silva
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引用次数: 1

摘要

工作的条件和组织会直接影响到专业人员的健康。这样做的后果之一就是压力,如果长期的倦怠综合症开始,通常是身体和精神疲惫,也表现为人格解体和低职业成就。它发生在几个领域,重点是雇员直接与人打交道的职业,在这方面,重点是卫生领域。本研究旨在验证巴西医疗保健专业人员进行的倦怠综合征调查的设计,并介绍其结果,以便采取治疗/干预行动,尽量减少该综合征的影响。为此,我们在Scielo数据库中进行了综合文献综述。搜索标准包括在2020年至2021年间发表的葡萄牙语文章,通过交叉关键词Burnout X卫生专业人员获得,从中选择13篇文章组成其语料库。在研究的方法设计上,有一篇文献综述文章,其他都是实地研究。实地研究中使用的工具类型22种,包括:问卷调查、清单、量表、表格、测试、表格和测试。使用最多的工具是Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI - 08)研究。在研究参与者中,以护理专业人员和医生为主。总的来说,该研究旨在调查所讨论的综合症的存在,以及与其发生和专业人员生活质量相关的生物心理社会因素。鉴于这一现实,建议与卫生领域的其他专业人员,而不仅仅是本分析中引用的专业人员,一起对重点综合症进行研究。需要强调的是,本文分析的研究反映了焦点综合征发生的真实情况,其中一些研究提到了预防和干预的必要性,但没有一项研究专门涉及实际行动的实施,这一点值得感兴趣的研究人员思考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT EM PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE: um olhar para literatura com ênfase na necessidade de cuidar de quem cuida
The conditions and the organization of the work can directly interfere with the health of professionals. One of the consequences of this is stress, which, if prolonged Burnout syndrome that begins, in general, with physical and mental exhaustion, and also manifests itself with signs of depersonalization and low professional accomplishment. Its incidence occurs in several areas, with emphasis on the professions in which the employee deals directly with the human being, with emphasis in this context, the health area stands out. The present study sought to verify the design of the Brazilian surveys on Burnout Syndrome carried out with healthcare professionals, as well as to present its results in order to actions of treatment/intervention to minimize the impacts of this syndrome. To this end, an integrative literature review was carried out in the Scielo database. The search criteria included articles in Portuguese, published between 2020 and 2021 obtained by crossing the keywords Burnout X health professionals, being selected 13 articles to compose its corpus. Regarding the methodological design of the works reviewed, there was one literature review article, and the others are field researches. The types of instruments used in the field researches 22, including: questionnaires, inventories, scales, forms, tests, form, and test. The most used instrument was the Maslach Burnout Inventory Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI - 08 studies. Regarding the research participants, there is a predominance of nursing professionals and physicians. In general, the research aims to survey the existence of the the syndrome in question, as well as biopsychosocial factors associated to its occurrence and to the quality of life of the professionals. In view of this reality, it is suggested that research on the syndrome in focus be carried out with other professionals in the health area and not only those cited in this analysis. It is also emphasized that the researches analyzed here show the reality of the occurrence of the syndrome in focus, some of them mention the need for prevention and intervention, however, none of the researches reviewed specifically addressed the implementation of practical actions, which should be thought about by researchers interested in the theme in question.
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