产品线的管理和财务控制指南

Y. Matsumoto
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引用次数: 13

摘要

NPV(净现值)和现金流的计算提供了有用的方法,当组织决定他们是否应该从一次性开发过渡到基于软件产品线(SPL)的开发,应该为SPL的开发进行多少投资,他们的投资是否从正在进行的SPL采用计划中成功地获得回报,或者他们是否应该修改他们正在进行的计划。本文首先总结了从东芝软件工厂收集的经验,东芝软件工厂自1962年以来开发并实际应用了一系列用于发电领域的产品线,称为EPG-SPL。目前,第4代EPG-SPL正在应用。本文的目的是介绍NPV和现金流量计算如何应用于SPL采用的管理和控制,并提出每年监测投资回报率不足的指南,这是实现SPL成功采用所必需的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Guide for Management and Financial Controls of Product Lines
The calculations of NPV (net present value) and cash flows provide useful means when organizations come to decide whether they should transit from one-off development to software product line (SPL) based development, how much investment should be made for the development of SPL, whether their investments are being successfully returned from the on-going SPL adoption programs, or whether they should modify their on-going programs. The paper first summarizes experiences that were gathered from the Toshiba Software Factory in which a series of product lines for the domain of electric power generation, called EPG-SPL, has been developed and practically applied since 1962. At present, the 4 generation of EPG-SPL is being applied. The purpose of this paper is to present how NPV and cash flow calculations can be used if it is applied to the management and controls of SPL adoption, and to propose a guide for monitoring the shortage of return-on- investment every year, which is necessary to achieve successful SPL adoptions.
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