雅加达女大学生BMI、能量摄入、宏观营养素摄入与心肺健康的关系

Anna Fitriani, Desiani Rizki Purwaningtyas
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摘要

科学证据表明,年轻人的心肺健康与晚年的健康状况有关。在过去的十年里,全球年轻人的心肺健康水平有所下降,尤其是大学生。本研究旨在探讨UHAMKA女大学生的心肺健康水平及其与营养状况、热量摄入、宏观营养素等因素的关系。本研究采用横断面设计,用卡方检验检验各组低健康水平的不同比例。共有164个样本参与了这项研究,测量了身体质量指数、卡路里摄入量、碳水化合物、蛋白质和脂肪。结果显示,BMI高、BMI低、脂肪摄入过多的受访者中,心肺功能低下的比例较高。它建议年轻女性保持正常的身体质量指数和不过量的脂肪摄入。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Relationship between BMI, Energy Intake, Macro Nutrient Intake and Cardiorespiratory Fitness among Female College Students in Jakarta
: Scientific evidence has shown a relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness in young adults and health status in later life. In the past decade, there has been a global decline in cardiorespiratory fitness at a young age, especially among college students. This study aims to examine the level of cardiorespiratory fitness among UHAMKA female students and their relationship with various factors such as nutritional status, calorie intake and macro nutrients. With a cross-sectional design, this study tested different proportions of low fitness level in various groups with the chi square test. A total of 164 samples participated in this study where body mass index, calorie intake, carbohydrates, protein and fat were measured. The results showed that the proportion of low cardiorespiratory level was higher among respondents with higher and lower BMI and an excessive fat intake. It suggested to the young women to have a normal BMI and a non-excessive fat intake.
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