人工智能的法律地位与对人权的侵犯

Abdulmecit Nuredin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着技术的不断发展及其对我们日常和社会生活的影响和贡献,由于技术的使用,它带来了对可能发生的行为和行动的法律地位的质疑。人工智能技术的进步已经成为值得关注的问题。除了对每一个技术领域的影响之外,人们还可以从许多不同的方面看到它对社会的影响。从法律的角度来看,人工智能是否可以被认定为人格存在不同的理论。在人格归属问题上,赋予人工智能的人格权范围内的事项是很重要的。在欧洲议会提交的报告中,人工智能实体的“电子人格”地位提案值得研究。该提案的实质是在自然人和法人之外,赋予一种新型的电子人格。在此背景下,该报告是第一份提出人工智能实体人格地位的官方文件。事实上,电子人格建议是一种适合人工智能实体特殊情况的建议。在本研究中,对人工智能的法律人格模型的预测以及人工智能违反人权和伦理规则所实现的实践构成了本研究的基石。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Legal Status Of Artificial Intelligence And The Violation Of Human Rights
Along with the continuous development of technology and its effects and contributions to our daily and social life, due to the use of technology, it brings with it the questioning of the legal status of acts and actions that may occur. Improvements in artificial intelligence technology have turned out to notable position. Beyon its effect on every field of technology, in many different ways is seen that it will have effects on society. From the legal point of view, there are different theories on whether artificial intelligence can be recognized as a personality or not. In case of attribution of personality, it will be important the matters within the scope of personality right to be granted to artificial intelligences. In the report presented by the European Parliament, "electronic personality" status proposal for artificial intelligence entities is worth for the research. The essence of the proposal is the idea of giving a new type of electronic personality, apart from the real and the legal person. In this context, the report is the first official document to propose personality status for an AI entity. In fact, the electronic personality proposal is a suitable proposal for the sui generis situations of the artificial intelligence entities. In this study, the legal personality models that are predicted about the artificial intelligence and the practices realized by the Artificial Intelligence Contrary to Human Rights and Ethical Rules constitute the cornerstone of the study.
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