高效关联规则挖掘的新算法

Li Shen, Hong Shen, Ling Cheng
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引用次数: 41

摘要

关联规则的发现是一项重要的数据挖掘任务。已经提出了几种算法来解决这个问题。它们中的大多数都需要在数据库上重复传递,这在并行情况下会产生巨大的I/O开销和高同步开销。有一些算法试图降低这些成本。但是它们也有缺点,比如通常需要很高的预处理成本来获得垂直数据库布局,在并行情况下包含很多冗余计算,等等。我们提出了新的关联挖掘算法来克服上述缺点:通过最小化I/O成本和有效地控制计算成本。在众所周知的合成数据上的实验表明,在大多数情况下,我们的算法始终优于先验算法,先验算法是关联挖掘的最佳算法之一,因子范围在2到4之间。此外,我们的算法非常容易并行化,我们提出了一种基于无共享架构的并行化算法。我们观察到,我们的并行方法的并行性比现有的两个最好的并行算法得到了更充分的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New algorithms for efficient mining of association rules
Discovery of association rules is an important data mining task. Several algorithms have been proposed to solve this problem. Most of them require repeated passes over the database, which incurs huge I/O overhead and high synchronization expense in parallel cases. There are a few algorithms trying to reduce these costs. But they contains weaknesses such as often requiring high pre-processing cost to get a vertical database layout, containing much redundant computation in parallel cases, and so on. We propose new association mining algorithms to overcome the above drawbacks: through minimizing the I/O cost and effectively controlling the computation cost. Experiments on well-known synthetic data show that our algorithms consistently outperform a priori, one of the best algorithms for association mining, by factors ranging from 2 to 4 in most cases. Also, our algorithms are very easy to be parallelized, and we present a parallelization for them based on a shared-nothing architecture. We observe that the parallelism in our parallel approach is developed more sufficiently than in two of the best existing parallel algorithms.
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