主要的创伤

J. Wyatt, Robert G. Taylor, K. de Wit, E. Hotton, Robin J. Illingworth, Colin E. Robertson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这一章在牛津手册的急诊医学调查重大创伤在急诊科(ED)。它回顾了一般的治疗原则、复苏和调查,并探讨了气道阻塞、紧张性气胸、肋骨骨折、胸骨骨折、连枷节段、隔膜破裂、食管破裂、创伤性气胸、血胸、胸腔引液插入、肺挫伤和误吸、穿透性胸部损伤、开放性胸部损伤、创伤性心脏骤停、心脏骤停的开胸术、主动脉损伤、创伤超声(FAST)扫描的重点评估。钝性腹部外伤、穿透性腹部外伤、肾外伤、膀胱外伤、尿道外伤、阴囊和睾丸外伤、轻重度头部外伤、脑震荡后症状、颈动脉/椎动脉夹层、颌面外伤、下颌外伤、颞下颌关节脱位、穿透性颈部外伤、银色外伤、脊柱脊髓损伤、皮肤损伤、枪伤、爆炸伤、烧伤、吸入性损伤、挤压综合征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Major trauma
This chapter in the Oxford Handbook of Emergency Medicine investigates major trauma in the emergency department (ED). It reviews general treatment principles, resuscitation, and investigations, and explores airway obstruction, tension pneumothorax, rib fractures, sternal fracture, flail segment, ruptured diaphragm, oesophageal rupture, traumatic pneumothorax, haemothorax, chest drain insertion, pulmonary contusions and aspiration, penetrating chest injury, open chest injury, traumatic cardiac arrest, thoracotomy for cardiac arrest, aortic injury, focused assessment with sonography for trauma (FAST) scan, blunt abdominal trauma, penetrating abdominal trauma, renal trauma, bladder injury, urethral trauma, scrotal and testicular trauma, minor and serious head injury, post-concussion symptoms, carotid/vertebral artery dissection, maxillofacial injuries, mandibular injuries, temporomandibular joint dislocation, penetrating neck trauma, silver trauma, spine and spinal cord injury, dermatomes, gunshot injuries, blast injuries, burns, inhalation injury, and crush syndrome.
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