MOBILE SYSTEMS URBAN GREENING, AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ODESSA)

The article examines mobile systems urban greening as a factor of sustainable development, because in modern cities urbanized structures absorb landscaping. Cities are growing and developing very fast, and green areas are becoming less and less. In response to high-rise compacted buildings, the search for other forms of returning natural complexes to the city structure is required. The growth of urban population and the density of urban development attaches special importance to the problem of creating zones of ecological comfort. The development of the city leads to a reduction in clean air, water, green space and silence, which is so lacking in modern man with his fast pace of life in cities. Nowadays, the problem of landscaping of urban areas can be solved without demolition of buildings, by creating environmentally friendly areas with the help of mobile landscaping systems. Mobile systems urban greening is city landscaping that is implemented through structural elements that can be implemented, moved, and if necessary, removed from the city fabric. The article analyzes the world experience of creating a vertical park with the help of mobile greening systems. The vertical park was developed in New York by the architectural firm «EFGH Architectural Design Studio». The park is developed in a small area and its effective use is created by upward development, instead of planar. This design not only allows you to plant greenery in highly urbanized areas of the city and improve the environment, but it can also attract tourists. The article emphasizes that the sustainable development of the city of Odessa requires a single landscape and ecological framework, which would be connected into a single system of urban green spaces. With the growth of the city of Odessa, increasing the number of stories, building density, construction of public services, especially in the central part of the city, the question of maintaining the continuity and uniformity of green spaces in the city. To create such an environmentally sustainable green framework of the city, it is advisable to use mobile systems urban greening.