圆网/扣球比赛运动强度的研究

Nils-Oliver Grimm, F. Tomschi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

圆球运动是近年来在休闲活动中越来越受欢迎的一项流行运动。然而,目前还没有关于这一趋势的科学研究发表。本研究的目的是评估男性网球手在网球赛中的生理需求。因此,我们招募了12名经验丰富的男性圆网选手。在实验前测试中,所有参与者都进行了基于斜坡的跑步机测试,并进行了肺活量测量。进一步测定乳酸浓度、流速和心率(HR)。在随后的现场测试中,参与者按照官方规则进行了一轮网游。在现场测试中,测量了以下参数:平均和最大HR,乳酸浓度,步数,每分钟步数,游戏时间和感知消耗率(RPE)。实验前测试结果显示,受试者的最大跑步速度为5.1±0.2 m/s,最大心率为190.4±7.2 bpm,最大摄氧量为55.8±4.2 ml/min/kg。现场测试结果显示,参与者最大心率达到159.7±7.9 bpm,相当于参与者最大心率的83.9±3.6%。平均心率为133.6±9.4 bpm,相当于参与者最大心率的70.1±4.2%。参与者的平均乳酸浓度为1.2±0.2 mmol/l, RPE评分为13.2±1.2。每组平均比赛时间为10.8±0.8分钟。平均每组测量790.5±125.2步,相当于每分钟73.1±11.6步。综上所述,本研究首次提出了趋势运动圆网的运动特点和生理需求。结果表明,生理需求可以被描述为适度,因为没有测量参数达到不成比例的高值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Investigation of exercise intensity in competitive roundnet/spikeball
The game of roundnet (spikeball) is a trend sport that has gained much popularity in leisure time activity in recent years. However, no scientific studies dealing with this trend sport are published yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological demand of male roundnet players during a roundnet match. Therefore, 12 experienced male roundnet players were recruited. In a pre-experimental test, all participants conducted a ramp-based treadmill test with spirometric measurements. Further, lactate concentrations, velocity and heart rate (HR) were measured. In a subsequent field test, participants conducted a roundnet game in accordance with the official rules. During that field test, the following parameters were measured: Average and maximum HR, lactate concentrations, step count, steps per minute, playing time and rate of perceived exertion (RPE). Results of the pre-experimental test reveal that participants reached a maximum running speed of 5.1±0.2 m/s, a maximum HRof 190.4±7.2 bpm and a VO2max of 55.8±4.2 ml/min/kg. Results of the field test showed that participants reached a maximum HR of 159.7±7.9 bpm corresponding to 83.9±3.6% of the participant’s maximum HR. Average HR was 133.6±9.4 bpm corresponding to 70.1±4.2% of the participant’s maximum HR. Participants reached a mean lactate concentration of 1.2±0.2 mmol/l and a RPE score of 13.2±1.2. The mean playing time of one set was 10.8±0.8 minutes. On average, 790.5±125.2 steps were measured during one set equaling 73.1±11.6 steps per minute. To conclude, this study first time presents game characteristics and the physiological demand of the trend sport roundnet. Results indicate that the physiological demand can be described as moderate as none of the measured parameters reaches disproportionately high values.
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