一种新的位置数据匹配隐私保护方法

Mebae Ushida, Yuji Yamaoka, Kouichi Itoh, H. Tsuda
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引用次数: 2

摘要

近年来,全球定位系统(GPS)的发展对移动用户的位置数据的有益服务提出了更高的要求。如果从各个组织收集位置数据,将提供更有益的服务。然而,这些组织永远无法共享他们的位置数据,因为他们必须避免用户的隐私信息泄露。因此,我们提出了一个新的系统:(i)组织将位置数据转换为安全的位置数据,以保护用户的位置信息并将其发送给称为中介的第三方;(ii)中介从安全的位置数据中提供有益的服务。我们关注中介从多个组织的所有用户中查找附近用户的服务(一对多私有位置匹配)。在以前的技术中,用户可以通过使用安全位置数据(一对一私密位置匹配)来判断另一个用户(例如,他/她的朋友)是否接近。我们还提出了一种新的方案,即中介可以在不泄露用户隐私信息的情况下进行一对多匹配。我们的方案是第一个在不给用户带来巨大任务和不泄露用户隐私的情况下实现一对多匹配的结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
New Privacy-Preserving Method for Matching Location Data
The development of the GPS has recently increased the demand for the beneficial services from the mobile users' location data. If the location data are collected from various organizations, more beneficial services will be provided. However, the organizations are never able to share their location data, because they must avoid their users' privacy information leakage. Therefore, we propose a new system that (i) organizations transform the location data into secured location data that protects users' location information and send them to the third party called mediator and, (ii) the mediator provides beneficial services from the secured location data. We focus on the service that the mediator finds users who are nearby from all users over multiple organizations (one-to-many private location matching). In previous techniques, a user can judge another user (e.g., his/her friend) is close or not by using the secured location data (one-to-one private location matching). We also propose a new scheme that the mediator can perform one-to-many matching without users' privacy information leakage. Our scheme is the first result that realizes one-to-many matching without users' huge task and leaking their privacy.
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