信息技术过程自动化(ITPA)的标准、用例和效果

H. Fung
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引用次数: 79

摘要

越来越多的IT组织或IT外包服务提供商正在接受信息技术过程自动化(ITPA),因为它已经改变了向最终用户交付IT服务的方式。因此,ITPA的一大好处就是降低了IT运营的总成本。然而,ITPA在诸如ITPA标准、用例及其对组织的影响等主题上有不同的解释。目前,关于此类ITPA主题的文献有限,观点相互矛盾。本研究的目的是阐明ITPA标准、用例以及ITPA带来的影响。其影响既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。此外,还讨论了指导组织如何采用和部署ITPA的一些因素。本研究采用定性方法,对ITPA文献进行了回顾,并对一些IT专业人员进行了访谈。最后,对研究的局限性、未来的研究方向和结论进行了展望。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Criteria, Use Cases and Effects of Information Technology Process Automation (ITPA)
More and more IT organizations or IT outsourcing service providers are embracing Information Technology Process Automation (ITPA) as it has transformed the way IT services are delivered to end users. As a result, one of the highly claimed benefits of ITPA is total cost reduction in IT operations. However, ITPA subjects to different interpretations on topics like ITPA criteria, use cases as well as its effects on organizations. Today, there is limited literature and conflicting views on such ITPA topics. The objective of this study is to shed some lights on ITPA criteria, use cases as well as the effects ITPA brings. The effects include the benefits as well as negative effects of ITPA. Moreover, some factors to guide organizations how to adopt and deploy ITPA are also discussed. This study has taken a qualitative approach in which ITPA literature was reviewed and some IT professionals were interviewed. Lastly, limitations of the study, future research and conclusion were also provided.
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