人性化护理在胃肠肿瘤围手术期的应用效果

Wang Yan, Chenfan Xia, Tang Chun Yan
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摘要

目的:观察人性化护理在胃肠肿瘤围手术期的效果。选取2021年3月至2021年5月在我院治疗的胃肠道肿瘤患者118例。根据患者意愿随机分为常规护理对照组和人性化护理干预组。比较干预后两组患者的胃肠功能、心理状态、术后并发症及护理满意度情况。研究组胃肠功能恢复速度较快,即首次肛门排气和首次排便时间均低于对照组,腹胀发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组的心理状态显著优于对照组,即研究组的SCL-90各单项得分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,研究组术后并发症发生率较低,护理满意度较好(P < 0.05)。研究结果表明,人性化护理在胃肠道肿瘤围手术期患者中的应用,不仅能有效促进患者的康复进程,还能缓解患者的不良情绪,提高医院护理工作的质量,具有临床应用价值。
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Application Effect of Humanized Nursing in the Perioperative Period of Gastrointestinal Tumor
To observe the effect of humanized nursing in the perioperative period of gastrointestinal tumor. A total of 118 cases of gastrointestinal tumor patients treated in our hospital from March 2021 to May 2021 were selected. Patients were randomly assigned to the routine care control group or humanized nursing intervention group according to their willingness. The gastrointestinal function, psychological status, postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction status of the two groups were compared after intervention. The recovery rate of gastrointestinal function was faster in the study group, that is, the time of initial anal exhaust and initial defecation was lower in the study group than in the control group, and the incidence of abdominal distension was lower in the study group (P<0.05). The psychological status of the study group was significantly better than that of the control group, that is, the scores of all items of the Symptom Checklist-90 (SCL-90) in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the incidence of postoperative complications in the study group was lower and the nursing satisfaction was better (P < 0.05). The findings demonstrate application of humanized nursing for patients in the perioperative period of gastrointestinal tumor not only effectively promote the recovery process of patients, but also alleviate the adverse mood of patients and improve the quality of hospital nursing work, which has clinical application usefulness.
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