6.4用于7nm FinFET技术的数据中心交换机高密度IOs的180mW 56Gb/s dsp收发器

Tamer A. Ali, R. Yousry, Henry Park, Ehung Chen, Po-Shuan Weng, Yi-Chieh Huang, Chun-Cheng Liu, Chien-Hua Wu, Shih-Hao Huang, Chungshi Lin, Ke-Chung Wu, Kun-Hung Tsai, K. Tan, A. ElShater, Kuang-Ren Chen, Wei-Hao Tsai, Huan-Sheng Chen, Weiyu Leng, Mazen Soliman
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引用次数: 17

摘要

近年来,人们见证了数据传输量的激增。到2020年,预计将有500亿台连接设备,每年将产生超过2zb的数据流量。考虑到功率和空间的限制,这种爆炸式增长给网络基础设施带来了很大的压力,这需要低功耗、高BW和区域高效的收发器。为了提高BW效率,现代收发器使用PAM-4代替NRZ,在相同的BW下将吞吐量提高一倍。然而,与NRZ调制相比,PAM-4引入了大量的ISI,降低了峰均比,并施加了非线性约束。CMOS技术中的缩放有助于基于dsp的收发器和数字均衡方案的兴起,以补偿PAM-4的非理想性,并在接收器输出处实现更高的信噪比[1-3]。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
6.4 A 180mW 56Gb/s DSP-Based Transceiver for High Density IOs in Data Center Switches in 7nm FinFET Technology
A soaring amount of data transfer has been witnessed in recent years. By 2020, 50 billion connected devices are expected, which will generate more than 2 zettabytes of data traffic annually. Given the constraints in power & space, this explosive growth puts high stress on network infrastructure, which demands low power, high BW, and area efficient transceivers. To improve BW efficiency, modern transceivers use PAM-4 instead of NRZ to double the throughput in the same BW. However, PAM-4 introduces substantial ISI, reduces peak-to-average-ratio, and imposes non-linearity constraints compared to NRZ modulation. Scaling in CMOS technology assisted the rise of DSP-based transceivers and digital equalization schemes to compensate PAM-4 non-idealities and achieve higher SNR at the receiver output [1–3].
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