改革后廖内的泽利特政策强化政治格局

Khairul Anwar
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摘要

本文旨在以廖内省油棕政策为例,发现行动者互动在加强油棕政策中的动态。背景是改革初期廖内省冲突范围更广的现象。改革后的廖内省,油棕政策议题相关行动者的互动模式会如何?地方政治经济学运用的理论和方法决定了;(1)行为人的政治偏好;(2)演员的技巧和策略;(3)参与者如何将自己组织成联盟?本研究发现,自廖内省实施OTDA政策以来,国家政治动态发生了变化,从中央风格转变为分散风格。政治环境的这种变化导致廖内省当地行动者的反应不一。由于有关自然资源使用的法律,当地行动者正变得越来越重要。这些不同行为者的活动对在种植园部门执行政策产生了不同的反应。这些精英的反应可能是立场不同的结果。自改革以来,政治动态的强度和范围已经增加和扩大,其在公共辩论中的披露也变得更加自信。在加强廖内省的棕榈油管理政策时,考虑到了地方政治的性质,这是事实。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dinamika Politik Penguatan Kebijakan Sawit di Riau Pasca Reformasi
This article aims to find the dynamics of actor interaction in strengthening oil palm policies with examples of cases of oil palm policy in Riau. The background is the phenomenon of the broader spectrum of conflict in Riau early in the reformation. How will the interaction pattern of actors related to oil palm policy issues take place in post-reform Riau? The theory used by the local political economy and the method used determine; (1) Actor's political preferences; (2) Actor's tips and strategies; and (3) How do actors organize themselves into coalitions? This study found that since the OTDA policy was implemented in Riau, the dynamics of national politics changed, from a central style to a decentralized one. This change in political context resulted in mixed responses from local actors in Riau. Local actors are becoming more critical because of the law on the use of natural resources. The activities of these different actors produce different reactions to implementing policies in the plantation sector. The response of these elites could be a result of different positions. Since the reformation, the intensity and spectrum of political dynamics have increased and expanded and its disclosure in public debate has become more assertive. It is a fact that the nature of local politics is considered in strengthening the policy on palm oil management in Riau.
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