辐照对同轴电缆电性能的影响

Z. Konečná, P. Žák
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引用次数: 2

摘要

每个应力因子引发不同的降解过程。研究这些因素和描述被监测电气设备行为的实验对于理解压力源协同作用很重要。这项工作的重点是作为核电厂中最具侵略性的退化因素之一的伽马辐射。本文的目的是比较同轴电缆介质材料的力学性能(断裂伸长率- EaB)和电学性能。采用不同介质材料聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)和聚乙烯(PE)对两种同轴电缆进行了实验。对EaB的监测是常用的,并被公认为确定设备剩余寿命的参考方法。然而,这种破坏性检测方法并不适合在电厂中使用。无损电气检测是核工业发展的重要方向。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Changes of Electrical Properties of Coaxial Cables Exposed to Gamma-irradiation
Each stress factor initiates different degradation processes. Study of these factors and experiments describing behavior of monitored electrical equipment are important for understanding of stressors synergies. The work is focused on gamma-irradiation as one of the most aggressive degradation factors in nuclear power plants. The aim of this paper is to compare mechanical properties (Elongation at Break - EaB) of dielectric material of a coaxial cable and its electrical properties. Experiments were conducted on two types of coaxial cable with a different kind of dielectric material: Teflon (PTFE) and polyethylene (PE). Monitoring of EaB is commonly used and accepted as a reference method for determination of residual equipment lifetime. However, this destructive testing method is not suitable for the use in power plants. Non-destructive electrical testing is the promising trend in nuclear industry.
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