Vygotskij,教师的工作与最近发展区

B. Schneuwly, Irène Leopoldoff Martin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文表明,1930年以后,维果茨基提出了教学问题。维果茨基形成了新的概念,对内部和外部的辩证矛盾进行了更系统的研究。从维果茨基的角度对教学工作的分析显示了转置知识作为教师工具的重要性。1930年后,维果茨基的发展理论阐述了教育工具是如何在学生方面发挥作用的,通过他们的挪用,允许新的心理系统的构建。这需要反思教育和发展之间的关系,这是两个完全不同的过程,Vygotskij通过最近发展区的概念将其概念化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Vygotskij, the Work of the Teacher and the Zone of Proximal Development
ABSTRACT The text shows that after 1930, Vygotskij developed the question of teaching. Vygotskij forged new concepts, involving more systematic work on the dialectical contradiction between internal and external. An analysis of teaching work from a Vygotskian perspective shows the importance of transposed knowledge as a teacher’s tools. Elements of Vygotskij’s theory of development, elaborated after 1930, describe how educational tools function on the side of the student, allowing, through their appropriation, the construction of new psychic systems. This requires to reflect on the relationship between education and development, two totally different processes that Vygotskij conceptualizes through the notion of zone of proximal development.
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