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Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Pub Date : 2019-05-25 DOI:10.32584/JPI.V3I1.268

Heni Purwaningsih, Widuri Widuri

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引用次数: 2

摘要

发烧是由于hipothalamus的恒温中心增加而引起的一种正常的体温状态。降低体温的方法是使用母亲和婴儿皮肤接触的方法(皮肤对皮肤接触)。本研究的目的是确定皮肤对皮肤接触(pgs)对三宝垄肯萨拉斯医院发烧婴儿体温下降的影响。这种类型的研究是一组预先测试的Quasi试验。2016年，肯·萨拉斯医院(Ken Saras hospital)每月出现发烧症状的婴儿的平均数量为87名儿童。14人样本。用axila数字温度计收集数据。研究结果显示有有意义地在婴儿身上,发烧的体温差异之后皮肤对皮肤进行联系(消防员)的p value万<α(0。05)。护士可以将皮肤对皮肤接触(PMK)作为发烧婴儿的非药物干预之一。关键词:婴儿发烧、皮肤接触、治疗袋鼠方法、皮肤接触(PMK)在患有发热性疾病的儿童中对皮肤暴露的影响。热是一个正常的身体温度上升控制中心在下丘脑。减少身体温度的一种方法是用皮肤对母亲和婴儿皮肤的方法进行皮肤接触。这项研究的目的是分析皮肤对皮肤的影响这一研究的类型是一组预测试的测试。2017年，肯医院每个月有38名病人。14个样本被采样带走。收集工具数据使用电子温度计。研究结果表明，在皮肤接触到p。p

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PENGARUH SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT (PMK) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI DEMAM

Demam merupakan suatu keadaan suhu tubuh diatas normal sebagai akibat peningkatan pusat pengatur suhu di hipothalamus. Cara yang dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh adalah dengan menggunakan metode kontak kulit ibu dan kulit bayi (Skin to Skin Contact). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh skin to skin contact (PMK) terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada bayi demam di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan pre-post test dalam satu kelompok (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). Populasi adalah rata-rata jumlah bayi yang mengalami demam perbulan di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras selama tahun 2016 sebanyak 87 anak. Sampel 14 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan termometer digital axila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna suhu tubuh pada bayi demam sesudah dilakukan skin to skin contact (PMK) dengan p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Perawat dapat memberikan intervensi skin to skin contact (PMK) sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis dalam penatalaksanaan bayi demam. Kata kunci: Bayi demam, skin to skin contact, perawatan metode kanguru Abstract The Effects of Skin to Skin Contact (PMK) on Body Temperature Decrease in Infants with Fever. Fever is a body temperature above normal circumstances as a result of increased temperature control center in the hypothalamus. One of the ways that can reduce body temperature is using skin to skin method of mother and baby’s skin (Skin to Skin Contact). The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of skin to skin contact (pmk) on body temperature decrease in infants with fever at Ken Saras Hospital of Semarang Regency. The type of this research was Quasi Experimental with pre-post test in one group (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). The population was all the average number of infants with fever per month at Ken Saras Hospital during 2017 as many as 38 patients. 14 samples were taken by purposive sampling. The collecting data tool used a axilla digital thermometer. The research results showed that there is a significant difference of body temperature in infants with fever after skin to skin contact (PMK) with p value 0,000

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Jurnal Perawat Indonesia

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