反恐的剧院设计:奥乔·巴卡雷的《战争之鼓》作为典范的表演

Nsikan Bassey Asuquo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

打击恐怖主义的斗争有增无减,因为随着军队杀死恐怖组织成员,恐怖分子正在招募新成员。因此,有必要在每个社会的心理中灌输一种对被征召参加恐怖主义的强烈反感。因此,本研究使用了在尼日利亚不同时期的群体和社区敌对行动中上演的战争之鼓表演,并将其作为范式来调查戏剧设计的潜力(在唤起战争/暴力的赤裸裸恐怖方面),作为一种心理策略,用于人们的工程,一种避免对人类同胞的暴力或恐怖的心态。本研究采用定性研究方法(包括:参与式观察、与观众群体成员的焦点小组讨论以及对剧作家和戏剧导演的访谈)进行原始数据收集;而辅助数据是从期刊和其他图书馆资料中收集的。本研究的论点基于皮下注射针头理论,并提出:如果每个社会(特别是那些容易成为恐怖分子招募目标的社会)在战略上和有效地充斥着激发反恐氛围的戏剧,那么人们(潜在的恐怖主义行为新兵)将被灌输不愿意成为恐怖主义的应征者;因此,为防止恐怖主义的不断扩散而减少的人力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Theatre Designs for Counter-Terrorism: Performances of Ojo Bakare’s Drums of War as Paradigm
The fight against terrorism has been unabated because as military forces kill members of terrorists groups, the terrorists are recruiting new members. So, there is a need to imbue in every society's psyche, a strong revulsion to be conscripted for terrorism. This study, therefore, uses Drums of War performances which were staged at different times of groups and communal hostilities with a glaring atmosphere of imminent bloodbaths in Nigeria, as paradigms with which to investigate the potential of theatre designs (in rousing the stark horrors of war/violence) as a psychological strategy for engineering in a people, a mindset that eschews violence or terror against fellow mankind. This study adopts a qualitative research methodology (which includes: participatory observation, focus group discussions with members of the audience community and interviews with the playwright and play director) for primary data gathering; while secondary data are gathered from journals and other library materials. This study anchors its argument on the Hypodermic Needle Theory and submits that: if every society (especially ones that are easy targets for terrorist recruitment) is strategically and effectively saturated with dramas that arouse an anti-terrorist vibe, the people (who are potential recruits for terrorist’s acts) would be indoctrinated against becoming willing conscripts into terrorism; hence, a dwindling in the manpower for the continuous proliferation of terrorism. 
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